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【整理】C#中如何自动处理cookie

C# crifan 4903浏览 0评论

【背景】

之前写了些关于模拟登陆,包括使用C#代码实现,的教程:

【教程】模拟登陆网站 之 C#版(内含两种版本的完整的可运行的代码)

然后,发现很多人,对于如何用C#自动处理cookie,很不熟悉,为了统一回答这类的问题,即:

如何写C#代码去(自动)处理cookie?

其实,这个问题的答案,我早就给出了。只是很多人没注意罢了。

因为我早就给出了相关的库:

http://code.google.com/p/crifanlib/source/browse/trunk/csharp/crifanLib.cs

其中就有自动管理cookie的代码的。

 

在此,特地,专门的抽出来,给你们解释,如何用C#代码,去处理cookie:

核心代码是:

using System.Net;
using System.Web;

public CookieCollection curCookies = new CookieCollection();

/**************************************************************************************************/
/* 
 * following functions are helper functions to handle cookie
 *
 * these functions are extracted from:
 * http://code.google.com/p/crifanlib/source/browse/trunk/csharp/crifanLib.cs
 * detail about crifanLib.cs can refer:
 * https://www.crifan.com/crifan_released_all/crifanlib/
 * */
//add a single cookie to cookies, if already exist, update its value
public void addCookieToCookies(Cookie toAdd, ref CookieCollection cookies, bool overwriteDomain)
{
    bool found = false;

    if (cookies.Count > 0)
    {
        foreach (Cookie originalCookie in cookies)
        {
            if (originalCookie.Name == toAdd.Name)
            {
                // !!! for different domain, cookie is not same,
                // so should not set the cookie value here while their domains is not same
                // only if it explictly need overwrite domain
                if ((originalCookie.Domain == toAdd.Domain) ||
                    ((originalCookie.Domain != toAdd.Domain) && overwriteDomain))
                {
                    //here can not force convert CookieCollection to HttpCookieCollection,
                    //then use .remove to remove this cookie then add
                    // so no good way to copy all field value
                    originalCookie.Value = toAdd.Value;

                    originalCookie.Domain = toAdd.Domain;

                    originalCookie.Expires = toAdd.Expires;
                    originalCookie.Version = toAdd.Version;
                    originalCookie.Path = toAdd.Path;

                    //following fields seems should not change
                    //originalCookie.HttpOnly = toAdd.HttpOnly;
                    //originalCookie.Secure = toAdd.Secure;

                    found = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    if (!found)
    {
        if (toAdd.Domain != "")
        {
            // if add the null domain, will lead to follow req.CookieContainer.Add(cookies) failed !!!
            cookies.Add(toAdd);
        }
    }

}//addCookieToCookies

//add singel cookie to cookies, default no overwrite domain
public void addCookieToCookies(Cookie toAdd, ref CookieCollection cookies)
{
    addCookieToCookies(toAdd, ref cookies, false);
}

//check whether the cookies contains the ckToCheck cookie
//support:
//ckTocheck is Cookie/string
//cookies is Cookie/string/CookieCollection/string[]
public bool isContainCookie(object ckToCheck, object cookies)
{
    bool isContain = false;

    if ((ckToCheck != null) && (cookies != null))
    {
        string ckName = "";
        Type type = ckToCheck.GetType();

        //string typeStr = ckType.ToString();

        //if (ckType.FullName == "System.string")
        if (type.Name.ToLower() == "string")
        {
            ckName = (string)ckToCheck;
        }
        else if (type.Name == "Cookie")
        {
            ckName = ((Cookie)ckToCheck).Name;
        }

        if (ckName != "")
        {
            type = cookies.GetType();

            // is single Cookie
            if (type.Name == "Cookie")
            {
                if (ckName == ((Cookie)cookies).Name)
                {
                    isContain = true;
                }
            }
            // is CookieCollection
            else if (type.Name == "CookieCollection")
            {
                foreach (Cookie ck in (CookieCollection)cookies)
                {
                    if (ckName == ck.Name)
                    {
                        isContain = true;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
            // is single cookie name string
            else if (type.Name.ToLower() == "string")
            {
                if (ckName == (string)cookies)
                {
                    isContain = true;
                }
            }
            // is cookie name string[]
            else if (type.Name.ToLower() == "string[]")
            {
                foreach (string name in ((string[])cookies))
                {
                    if (ckName == name)
                    {
                        isContain = true;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    return isContain;
}//isContainCookie

// update cookiesToUpdate to localCookies
// if omitUpdateCookies designated, then omit cookies of omitUpdateCookies in cookiesToUpdate
public void updateLocalCookies(CookieCollection cookiesToUpdate, ref CookieCollection localCookies, object omitUpdateCookies)
{
    if (cookiesToUpdate.Count > 0)
    {
        if (localCookies == null)
        {
            localCookies = cookiesToUpdate;
        }
        else
        {
            foreach (Cookie newCookie in cookiesToUpdate)
            {
                if (isContainCookie(newCookie, omitUpdateCookies))
                {
                    // need omit process this
                }
                else
                {
                    addCookieToCookies(newCookie, ref localCookies);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}//updateLocalCookies

//update cookiesToUpdate to localCookies
public void updateLocalCookies(CookieCollection cookiesToUpdate, ref CookieCollection localCookies)
{
    updateLocalCookies(cookiesToUpdate, ref localCookies, null);
}

/**************************************************************************************************/

/*
 * 1. following code is to demo how to auto handle cookie
 * 2. for full code, can found at: 
 * function: _getUrlResponse in:
 * http://code.google.com/p/crifanlib/source/browse/trunk/csharp/crifanLib.cs
*/
public HttpWebResponse getUrlResponse(string url, ......)
{
    //here just make it simple for demo how to auto handle cookie
    //here shoud init http request
    //code like this:
    //HttpWebResponse resp = null;
    //HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
    //then added necessary parameter setting, like accept, auto redirect, ...

    if (curCookies != null)
    {
        req.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
        req.CookieContainer.PerDomainCapacity = 40; // following will exceed max default 20 cookie per domain
        req.CookieContainer.Add(curCookies);
    }

    //......
    //do what you want to to get http response
    //that is some thing like:
    //resp = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse();
    //......

    //update latest cookie into current cookie
    updateLocalCookies(resp.Cookies, ref curCookies);
    
    //then do something like, get response stream, ....
}

 

 

【总结】

总之,还是要自己多实践,才能真正理解的。

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