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    你的位置：在路上 > 工作和技术 > DevToolSoft > Linux on Win > Cygwin > 【已解决】Cygwin下交叉编译Linux内核make zImage时出错：scripts/mod/modpost.h:119:2: error: unknown type name ‘Elf32_Section’

    【已解决】Cygwin下交叉编译Linux内核make zImage时出错：scripts/mod/modpost.h:119:2: error: unknown type name ‘Elf32_Section’

    Cygwin crifan 4017浏览 0评论

    【问题】

    折腾：

    【记录】Cygwin下交叉编译Linux内核在配置后去make编译

    期间，交叉编译出错：

    CLi@PC-CLI-1 ~/develop/kernel/linux-2.6.19.1
$ make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-xscale-linux-gnueabi- zImage
  HOSTCC  scripts/basic/fixdep
scripts/basic/fixdep.c: In function ‘parse_config_file’:
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:242:4: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/basic/fixdep.c: In function ‘parse_dep_file’:
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:319:4: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/basic/fixdep.c: In function ‘traps’:
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:371:2: warning: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules [-Wstrict-aliasing]
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:373:4: warning: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules [-Wstrict-aliasing]
  HOSTCC  scripts/basic/docproc
scripts/basic/docproc.c: In function ‘find_export_symbols’:
scripts/basic/docproc.c:188:5: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/basic/docproc.c:191:5: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/basic/docproc.c:197:5: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/basic/docproc.c:200:5: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/basic/docproc.c: In function ‘singfunc’:
scripts/basic/docproc.c:267:17: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/basic/docproc.c: In function ‘parse_file’:
scripts/basic/docproc.c:300:6: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/basic/docproc.c:305:6: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/basic/docproc.c:310:6: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/basic/docproc.c:316:6: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/basic/docproc.c:319:6: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
  HOSTLD  scripts/kconfig/conf
scripts/kconfig/conf -s arch/arm/Kconfig
  CHK     include/linux/version.h
  UPD     include/linux/version.h
  SYMLINK include/asm-arm/arch -> include/asm-arm/arch-pxa
  Generating include/asm-arm/mach-types.h
  CHK     include/linux/utsrelease.h
  UPD     include/linux/utsrelease.h
  SYMLINK include/asm -> include/asm-arm
  HOSTCC  scripts/basic/fixdep
scripts/basic/fixdep.c: In function ‘parse_config_file’:
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:242:4: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/basic/fixdep.c: In function ‘parse_dep_file’:
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:319:4: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/basic/fixdep.c: In function ‘traps’:
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:371:2: warning: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules [-Wstrict-aliasing]
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:373:4: warning: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules [-Wstrict-aliasing]
  HOSTCC  scripts/basic/docproc
scripts/basic/docproc.c: In function ‘find_export_symbols’:
scripts/basic/docproc.c:188:5: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/basic/docproc.c:191:5: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/basic/docproc.c:197:5: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/basic/docproc.c:200:5: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/basic/docproc.c: In function ‘singfunc’:
scripts/basic/docproc.c:267:17: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/basic/docproc.c: In function ‘parse_file’:
scripts/basic/docproc.c:300:6: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/basic/docproc.c:305:6: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/basic/docproc.c:310:6: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/basic/docproc.c:316:6: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/basic/docproc.c:319:6: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
  CC      arch/arm/kernel/asm-offsets.s
  GEN     include/asm-arm/asm-offsets.h
  CC      scripts/mod/empty.o
  HOSTCC  scripts/mod/mk_elfconfig
  MKELF   scripts/mod/elfconfig.h
  HOSTCC  scripts/mod/file2alias.o
In file included from scripts/mod/file2alias.c:13:0:
scripts/mod/modpost.h:21:0: warning: "ELF_ST_BIND" redefined [enabled by default]
In file included from /usr/include/machine/elf.h:45:0,
                 from /usr/include/elf.h:37,
                 from scripts/mod/modpost.h:10,
                 from scripts/mod/file2alias.c:13:
/usr/include/sys/elf_generic.h:84:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition
In file included from scripts/mod/file2alias.c:13:0:
scripts/mod/modpost.h:22:0: warning: "ELF_ST_TYPE" redefined [enabled by default]
In file included from /usr/include/machine/elf.h:45:0,
                 from /usr/include/elf.h:37,
                 from scripts/mod/modpost.h:10,
                 from scripts/mod/file2alias.c:13:
/usr/include/sys/elf_generic.h:85:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition
In file included from scripts/mod/file2alias.c:13:0:
scripts/mod/modpost.h:26:0: warning: "ELF_R_SYM" redefined [enabled by default]
In file included from /usr/include/machine/elf.h:45:0,
                 from /usr/include/elf.h:37,
                 from scripts/mod/modpost.h:10,
                 from scripts/mod/file2alias.c:13:
/usr/include/sys/elf_generic.h:81:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition
In file included from scripts/mod/file2alias.c:13:0:
scripts/mod/modpost.h:27:0: warning: "ELF_R_TYPE" redefined [enabled by default]
In file included from /usr/include/machine/elf.h:45:0,
                 from /usr/include/elf.h:37,
                 from scripts/mod/modpost.h:10,
                 from scripts/mod/file2alias.c:13:
/usr/include/sys/elf_generic.h:82:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition
In file included from scripts/mod/file2alias.c:13:0:
scripts/mod/modpost.h:119:2: error: unknown type name ‘Elf32_Section’
scripts/mod/modpost.h:120:2: error: unknown type name ‘Elf32_Section’
scripts/mod/modpost.h:121:2: error: unknown type name ‘Elf32_Section’
scripts/mod/modpost.h:122:2: error: unknown type name ‘Elf32_Section’
scripts/mod/modpost.h:123:2: error: unknown type name ‘Elf32_Section’
scripts/mod/file2alias.c: In function ‘do_of_entry’:
scripts/mod/file2alias.c:365:9: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/mod/file2alias.c: In function ‘do_vio_entry’:
scripts/mod/file2alias.c:381:3: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
make[2]: *** [scripts/mod/file2alias.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [scripts/mod] Error 2
make: *** [scripts] Error 2

CLi@PC-CLI-1 ~/develop/kernel/linux-2.6.19.1
$

    如图：

    scripts mod modpost h error unknown type name Elf32_Section

    即：

    scripts/mod/modpost.h:119:2: error: unknown type name ‘Elf32_Section’

    【解决过程】

    1.结果搜：

    unknown type name ‘Elf32_Section’

    之类的内容，完全都搜不到有人遇到类似问题。

    2.后来搜：

    cygwin scripts/mod/modpost.h

    而找到：

    Re: [PATCH 2.6.21.3] kbuild: fix build for cygwin

    Build Linux Kernel in Cygwin

    然后去修改

    linux-2.6.19.1\scripts\mod\modpost.h

    改为：

    #include <unistd.h>
#include <elf.h>
 
#ifdef __CYGWIN__
#define uint16_t __uint16_t
#define uint32_t __uint32_t
typedef uint16_t Elf32_Section;
typedef uint16_t Elf64_Section;
#endif

#include "elfconfig.h"

#if KERNEL_ELFCLASS == ELFCLASS32

#define Elf_Ehdr    Elf32_Ehdr
#define Elf_Shdr    Elf32_Shdr
#define Elf_Sym     Elf32_Sym
#define Elf_Addr    Elf32_Addr
#define Elf_Section Elf32_Section

#ifndef __CYGWIN__
#define ELF_ST_BIND ELF32_ST_BIND
#define ELF_ST_TYPE ELF32_ST_TYPE
#endif

#define Elf_Rel     Elf32_Rel
#define Elf_Rela    Elf32_Rela
#define ELF_R_SYM   ELF32_R_SYM
#define ELF_R_TYPE  ELF32_R_TYPE
#else

#define Elf_Ehdr    Elf64_Ehdr
#define Elf_Shdr    Elf64_Shdr
#define Elf_Sym     Elf64_Sym
#define Elf_Addr    Elf64_Addr
#define Elf_Section Elf64_Section
#define ELF_ST_BIND ELF64_ST_BIND
#define ELF_ST_TYPE ELF64_ST_TYPE

#define Elf_Rel     Elf64_Rel
#define Elf_Rela    Elf64_Rela
#define ELF_R_SYM   ELF64_R_SYM
#define ELF_R_TYPE  ELF64_R_TYPE
#endif

/* copy from linux-2.6.24includeasm-x86 */
#define R_386_32       1
#define R_386_PC32     2
/* copy from linux-2.6.24includeasm-arm */
#define R_ARM_PC24     1
#define R_ARM_ABS32    2
/* copy from linux-2.6.24includeasm-mips */
#define R_MIPS_32      2
#define R_MIPS_26      4
#define R_MIPS_HI16    5
#define R_MIPS_LO16    6

/* The 64-bit MIPS ELF ABI uses an unusual reloc format. */
typedef struct

    另外，也注意到：

    Re: [PATCH 2.6.21.3] kbuild: fix build for cygwin

    中也提到了：

    make:

    HOST_LOADLIBES="-lcurses -lintl"

    的事情。

    3.然后再去编译试试，然后（虽然有其他警告，但是也）可以继续编译了：

    CLi@PC-CLI-1 ~/develop/kernel/linux-2.6.19.1
$ make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-xscale-linux-gnueabi- zImage
  CHK     include/linux/version.h
make[1]: `include/asm-arm/mach-types.h' is up to date.
  CHK     include/linux/utsrelease.h
  HOSTCC  scripts/basic/fixdep
scripts/basic/fixdep.c: In function ‘parse_config_file’:
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:242:4: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/basic/fixdep.c: In function ‘parse_dep_file’:
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:319:4: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/basic/fixdep.c: In function ‘traps’:
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:371:2: warning: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules [-Wstrict-aliasing]
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:373:4: warning: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules [-Wstrict-aliasing]
  HOSTCC  scripts/basic/docproc
scripts/basic/docproc.c: In function ‘find_export_symbols’:
scripts/basic/docproc.c:188:5: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/basic/docproc.c:191:5: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/basic/docproc.c:197:5: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/basic/docproc.c:200:5: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/basic/docproc.c: In function ‘singfunc’:
scripts/basic/docproc.c:267:17: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/basic/docproc.c: In function ‘parse_file’:
scripts/basic/docproc.c:300:6: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/basic/docproc.c:305:6: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/basic/docproc.c:310:6: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/basic/docproc.c:316:6: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/basic/docproc.c:319:6: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
  HOSTCC  scripts/mod/mk_elfconfig
  MKELF   scripts/mod/elfconfig.h
  HOSTCC  scripts/mod/file2alias.o
In file included from scripts/mod/file2alias.c:13:0:
scripts/mod/modpost.h:36:0: warning: "ELF_R_SYM" redefined [enabled by default]
In file included from /usr/include/machine/elf.h:45:0,
                 from /usr/include/elf.h:37,
                 from scripts/mod/modpost.h:10,
                 from scripts/mod/file2alias.c:13:
/usr/include/sys/elf_generic.h:81:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition
In file included from scripts/mod/file2alias.c:13:0:
scripts/mod/modpost.h:37:0: warning: "ELF_R_TYPE" redefined [enabled by default]
In file included from /usr/include/machine/elf.h:45:0,
                 from /usr/include/elf.h:37,
                 from scripts/mod/modpost.h:10,
                 from scripts/mod/file2alias.c:13:
/usr/include/sys/elf_generic.h:82:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition
scripts/mod/file2alias.c: In function ‘do_of_entry’:
scripts/mod/file2alias.c:365:9: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/mod/file2alias.c: In function ‘do_vio_entry’:
scripts/mod/file2alias.c:381:3: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
  HOSTCC  scripts/mod/modpost.o

    如图：

    HOSTCC scripts mod file2alias o done

    【总结】

    Cygwin下交叉编译Linux内核，make出现：

    scripts/mod/modpost.h:119:2: error: unknown type name ‘Elf32_Section’

    的错误，的原因是：

    Cygwin中的typedefs和Linux不一样，导致在Linux中可以正常编译的内核源码，此处在Cygwin中无法编译。

    解决办法是：

    修改：

    linux-2.6.19.1\scripts\mod\modpost.h

    变为：

    #include <unistd.h>
#include <elf.h>
 
#ifdef __CYGWIN__
#define uint16_t __uint16_t
#define uint32_t __uint32_t
typedef uint16_t Elf32_Section;
typedef uint16_t Elf64_Section;
#endif

#include "elfconfig.h"

#if KERNEL_ELFCLASS == ELFCLASS32

#define Elf_Ehdr    Elf32_Ehdr
#define Elf_Shdr    Elf32_Shdr
#define Elf_Sym     Elf32_Sym
#define Elf_Addr    Elf32_Addr
#define Elf_Section Elf32_Section

#ifndef __CYGWIN__
#define ELF_ST_BIND ELF32_ST_BIND
#define ELF_ST_TYPE ELF32_ST_TYPE
#endif

#define Elf_Rel     Elf32_Rel
#define Elf_Rela    Elf32_Rela
#define ELF_R_SYM   ELF32_R_SYM
#define ELF_R_TYPE  ELF32_R_TYPE
#else

#define Elf_Ehdr    Elf64_Ehdr
#define Elf_Shdr    Elf64_Shdr
#define Elf_Sym     Elf64_Sym
#define Elf_Addr    Elf64_Addr
#define Elf_Section Elf64_Section
#define ELF_ST_BIND ELF64_ST_BIND
#define ELF_ST_TYPE ELF64_ST_TYPE

#define Elf_Rel     Elf64_Rel
#define Elf_Rela    Elf64_Rela
#define ELF_R_SYM   ELF64_R_SYM
#define ELF_R_TYPE  ELF64_R_TYPE
#endif

/* copy from linux-2.6.24includeasm-x86 */
#define R_386_32       1
#define R_386_PC32     2
/* copy from linux-2.6.24includeasm-arm */
#define R_ARM_PC24     1
#define R_ARM_ABS32    2
/* copy from linux-2.6.24includeasm-mips */
#define R_MIPS_32      2
#define R_MIPS_26      4
#define R_MIPS_HI16    5
#define R_MIPS_LO16    6

/* The 64-bit MIPS ELF ABI uses an unusual reloc format. */
typedef struct

    即可。

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