最新消息:20210816 当前crifan.com域名已被污染,为防止失联,请关注(页面右下角的)公众号

【已解决】Cygwin下用arm-xscale-linux-gnueabi交叉编译Linux内核在配置时出错:scripts/kconfig/conf.o:conf.c:(.text+0x1f): undefined reference to `libintl_gettext’

Cygwin crifan 5412浏览 0评论

【问题】

折腾:

【记录】Cygwin下用arm-xscale-linux-gnueabi交叉编译Linux内核

期间,解决了:

【已解决】Cygwin下配置Linux内核出错:Makefile:419: *** mixed implicit and normal rules. Stop.

【已解决】Cygwin下用arm-xscale-linux-gnueabi交叉编译Linux内核在配置时出错:/bin/sh: scripts/basic/fixdep: cannot execute binary file

后,又出现错误:

CLi@PC-CLI-1 ~/develop/kernel/linux-2.6.19.1
$ make whgs_defconfig
  HOSTCC  scripts/basic/fixdep
scripts/basic/fixdep.c: In function ‘parse_config_file’:
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:242:4: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/basic/fixdep.c: In function ‘parse_dep_file’:
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:319:4: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/basic/fixdep.c: In function ‘traps’:
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:371:2: warning: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules [-Wstrict-aliasing]
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:373:4: warning: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules [-Wstrict-aliasing]
  HOSTCC  scripts/basic/docproc
scripts/basic/docproc.c: In function ‘find_export_symbols’:
scripts/basic/docproc.c:188:5: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/basic/docproc.c:191:5: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/basic/docproc.c:197:5: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/basic/docproc.c:200:5: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/basic/docproc.c: In function ‘singfunc’:
scripts/basic/docproc.c:267:17: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/basic/docproc.c: In function ‘parse_file’:
scripts/basic/docproc.c:300:6: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/basic/docproc.c:305:6: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/basic/docproc.c:310:6: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/basic/docproc.c:316:6: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/basic/docproc.c:319:6: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
  HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/conf.o
scripts/kconfig/conf.c: In function ‘strip’:
scripts/kconfig/conf.c:45:2: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/kconfig/conf.c:53:2: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/kconfig/conf.c: In function ‘conf_string’:
scripts/kconfig/conf.c:174:20: warning: variable ‘help’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
scripts/kconfig/conf.c: In function ‘conf_sym’:
scripts/kconfig/conf.c:208:6: warning: variable ‘type’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
scripts/kconfig/conf.c: In function ‘conf_choice’:
scripts/kconfig/conf.c:368:4: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/kconfig/conf.c:283:6: warning: variable ‘type’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
  HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/kxgettext.o
  HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.o
In file included from scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.c:2340:0:
scripts/kconfig/confdata.c: In function ‘conf_expand_value’:
scripts/kconfig/confdata.c:57:3: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/kconfig/confdata.c: In function ‘conf_read_simple’:
scripts/kconfig/confdata.c:238:6: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/kconfig/confdata.c: In function ‘conf_split_config’:
scripts/kconfig/confdata.c:608:4: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
In file included from scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.c:2343:0:
scripts/kconfig/menu.c: In function ‘menu_add_prop’:
scripts/kconfig/menu.c:131:3: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/kconfig/menu.c:133:4: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
In file included from scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.c:2338:0:
scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.c: At top level:
scripts/kconfig/lex.zconf.c:1620:16: warning: ‘input’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
  HOSTLD  scripts/kconfig/conf
scripts/kconfig/conf.o:conf.c:(.text+0x1f): undefined reference to `libintl_gettext'
scripts/kconfig/conf.o:conf.c:(.text+0x33): undefined reference to `libintl_gettext'
scripts/kconfig/conf.o:conf.c:(.text+0x47): undefined reference to `libintl_gettext'
scripts/kconfig/conf.o:conf.c:(.text+0xd56): undefined reference to `libintl_gettext'
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-cygwin/4.7.3/../../../../i686-pc-cygwin/bin/ld: scripts/kconfig/conf.o: bad reloc address 0x70 in section `.rdata'
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-cygwin/4.7.3/../../../../i686-pc-cygwin/bin/ld: final link failed: Invalid operation
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[1]: *** [scripts/kconfig/conf] Error 1
make: *** [whgs_defconfig] Error 2

CLi@PC-CLI-1 ~/develop/kernel/linux-2.6.19.1
$

即:

scripts/kconfig/conf.o:conf.c:(.text+0x1f): undefined reference to `libintl_gettext’

如图:

scripts kconfig conf undefined reference to libintl_gettext

【解决过程】

1.看到:

Re: something goes wrong while compiling linux kernel under cygwin

说是需要重新编译gcc等内容。

如果是的话,那岂不是:

极其耗时,那么也就可以放在cygwin下编译linux内核了。

2.参考:

RE: _libintl_gettext missing while building Linux kernel

去尝试打上对应的补丁,看看是否有效:

结果此处的

linux-2.6.19.1\scripts\Makefile.host

和帖子里面的,还不太一样:

帖子里是:

 # Create executable from a single .c file
 # host-csingle -> Executable
 quiet_cmd_host-csingle 	= HOSTCC  $@
-      cmd_host-csingle	= $(HOSTCC) $(hostc_flags) $(HOST_LOADLIBES) -o $@ $<
+      cmd_host-csingle	= $(HOSTCC) $(hostc_flags) $(HOST_LOADLIBES) \
+			  $(HOSTLOADLIBES_$(@F)) -o $@ $<
 $(host-csingle): %: %.c FORCE
 	$(call if_changed_dep,host-csingle)

而自己此处的是:

# Create executable from a single .c file
# host-csingle -> Executable
quiet_cmd_host-csingle     = HOSTCC  $@
      cmd_host-csingle    = $(HOSTCC) $(hostc_flags) -o $@ $< \
          $(HOST_LOADLIBES) $(HOSTLOADLIBES_$(@F))
$(host-csingle): %: %.c FORCE
    $(call if_changed_dep,host-csingle)

看起来,也不太好改。也不会改。也好像不需要改。

所以暂时不改。

3.再去看看:

kernel\linux-2.6.19.1\scripts\kconfig\Makefile

修改后为:

# ===========================================================================
# Local mods.  This is for cygwin-hosted builds.  Should be harmlessly
# superfluous on Linux platforms where libintl functionality is in glibc.
#ifeq (${OSTYPE},cygwin)
HOST_LOADLIBES := -lintl
#endif

# ===========================================================================
# Kernel configuration targets
# These targets are used from top-level makefile

然后再重新配置试试,结果错误依旧:

CLi@PC-CLI-1 ~/develop/kernel/linux-2.6.19.1
$ make whgs_defconfig
  HOSTCC  scripts/basic/docproc
scripts/basic/docproc.c: In function ‘find_export_symbols’:
scripts/basic/docproc.c:188:5: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/basic/docproc.c:191:5: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/basic/docproc.c:197:5: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/basic/docproc.c:200:5: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/basic/docproc.c: In function ‘singfunc’:
scripts/basic/docproc.c:267:17: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/basic/docproc.c: In function ‘parse_file’:
scripts/basic/docproc.c:300:6: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/basic/docproc.c:305:6: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/basic/docproc.c:310:6: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/basic/docproc.c:316:6: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
scripts/basic/docproc.c:319:6: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]
  HOSTLD  scripts/kconfig/conf
scripts/kconfig/conf.o:conf.c:(.text+0x1f): undefined reference to `libintl_gettext'
scripts/kconfig/conf.o:conf.c:(.text+0x33): undefined reference to `libintl_gettext'
scripts/kconfig/conf.o:conf.c:(.text+0x47): undefined reference to `libintl_gettext'
scripts/kconfig/conf.o:conf.c:(.text+0xd56): undefined reference to `libintl_gettext'
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-cygwin/4.7.3/../../../../i686-pc-cygwin/bin/ld: scripts/kconfig/conf.o: bad reloc address 0x70 in section `.rdata'
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-cygwin/4.7.3/../../../../i686-pc-cygwin/bin/ld: final link failed: Invalid operation
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[1]: *** [scripts/kconfig/conf] Error 1
make: *** [whgs_defconfig] Error 2

4.参考:

Buildroot compilation errors (libintl) in cygwin.

其好像是,加了上面那个-lintl后,就解决问题了。

而此处我没有解决。

然后看了看makefile,好像是hostcc去编译.o的时候,加上的此库。

所以,重新去clean一下:

CLi@PC-CLI-1 ~/develop/kernel/linux-2.6.19.1
$ make clean

再make一下试试,结果错误依旧。

5.参考:

Re: AW: crosstool 0.37 + gdb build fix for cygwin/windows

中的patch:

support_cygwin_cross.patch

然后把makefile改为:

# ===========================================================================
# Local mods.  This is for cygwin-hosted builds.  Should be harmlessly
# superfluous on Linux platforms where libintl functionality is in glibc.
ifeq (${OSTYPE},cygwin)
HOST_LOADLIBES := -lintl
endif

# ===========================================================================
# Kernel configuration targets
# These targets are used from top-level makefile

再去编译试试,结果错误依旧。

6.再去改为:

# ===========================================================================
# Local mods.  This is for cygwin-hosted builds.  Should be harmlessly
# superfluous on Linux platforms where libintl functionality is in glibc.
#ifeq (${OSTYPE},cygwin)
#HOST_LOADLIBES := -lintl
#endif

IS_CYGWIN=$(shell uname | grep -i cygwin > /dev/null 2>&1 && echo yes || echo no)
ifeq ($(IS_CYGWIN),yes)
	HOST_LOADLIBES := -lintl
endif

# ===========================================================================
# Kernel configuration targets
# These targets are used from top-level makefile

试试,结果错误依旧。

7.怀疑是否调用到该行了。所以故意改错为:

IS_CYGWIN=$(shell uname | grep -i cygwin > /dev/null 2>&1 && echo yes || echo no)
ifeq ($(IS_CYGWIN),yes)
	HOST_LOADLIBES := -lxxxxx
endif

然后运行看看是否出错,结果错误无任何变化,说明根本没有执行到这句。

8.然后把对应的配置,加到合适的位置:

# Use reursively expanded variables so we do not call gcc unless
# we really need to do so. (Do not call gcc as part of make mrproper)
HOST_EXTRACFLAGS = $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(check-lxdialog) -ccflags)
HOST_LOADLIBES   = $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(check-lxdialog) -ldflags $(HOSTCC))

#ifeq (${OSTYPE},cygwin)
#HOST_LOADLIBES := -lintl
#endif

IS_CYGWIN=$(shell uname | grep -i cygwin > /dev/null 2>&1 && echo yes || echo no)
ifeq ($(IS_CYGWIN),yes)
	HOST_LOADLIBES += -lintl
endif

HOST_EXTRACFLAGS += -DLOCALE

PHONY += $(obj)/dochecklxdialog
$(obj)/dochecklxdialog:
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(check-lxdialog) -check $(HOSTCC) $(HOST_LOADLIBES)

always := dochecklxdialog

再运行看看效果,然后终于是可以解决此问题了,至少是可以找到对应的库函数了,可以正常ld了。

 

【总结】

在cygwin下,交叉编译kernel,结果出现:

scripts/kconfig/conf.o:conf.c:(.text+0x1f): undefined reference to `libintl_gettext’

的错误的:

原因是:

当是cygwin时,缺少对应的-lintl的库。

解决办法是:

想办法,在makefile中,添加上对应库-lintl即可。

修改:

linux-2.6.19.1\scripts\kconfig\Makefile

改为:

# Use reursively expanded variables so we do not call gcc unless
# we really need to do so. (Do not call gcc as part of make mrproper)
HOST_EXTRACFLAGS = $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(check-lxdialog) -ccflags)
HOST_LOADLIBES   = $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(check-lxdialog) -ldflags $(HOSTCC))

#ifeq (${OSTYPE},cygwin)
#HOST_LOADLIBES := -lintl
#endif

IS_CYGWIN=$(shell uname | grep -i cygwin > /dev/null 2>&1 && echo yes || echo no)
ifeq ($(IS_CYGWIN),yes)
	HOST_LOADLIBES += -lintl
endif

HOST_EXTRACFLAGS += -DLOCALE

PHONY += $(obj)/dochecklxdialog
$(obj)/dochecklxdialog:
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(check-lxdialog) -check $(HOSTCC) $(HOST_LOADLIBES)

always := dochecklxdialog

即可。


但是接着又出现,类似于之前的:

【已解决】Cygwin下用arm-xscale-linux-gnueabi交叉编译Linux内核在配置时出错:/bin/sh: scripts/basic/fixdep: cannot execute binary file

的错误:

【已解决】Cygwin下交叉编译内核在配置时出错:scripts/kconfig/conf: scripts/kconfig/conf: cannot execute binary file

转载请注明:在路上 » 【已解决】Cygwin下用arm-xscale-linux-gnueabi交叉编译Linux内核在配置时出错:scripts/kconfig/conf.o:conf.c:(.text+0x1f): undefined reference to `libintl_gettext’

与本文相关的文章

发表我的评论
取消评论

表情

Hi,您需要填写昵称和邮箱!

  • 昵称 (必填)
  • 邮箱 (必填)
  • 网址
83 queries in 0.181 seconds, using 22.30MB memory