英语学习笔记

版本：v1.0

Crifan Li

摘要

此文主要介绍对于个人而言新的英语单词，新的句子表达方式等英语方面的学习记录

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2012-06-20

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│修订历史                                                                     │
├────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────────┬───────────┤
│修订 1.0                    │2012-06-20                          │crl        │
├────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────────┴───────────┤
│ 1. 添加了基本的内容                                                         │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

版权 © 2012 Crifan, http://crifan.com

本文章遵从：署名-非商业性使用 2.5 中国大陆(CC BY-NC 2.5)

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目录

1. 常见英文句子表达

    常见问题

        1.1. 欢迎新同事
        1.2. 希望你花点时间做某事情
        1.3. 婚宴邀请

2. 英语单词组

    常见问题

        2.1. 和工作相关的

            2.1.1. 固定期限合同
            2.1.2. 由具体工作决定的期限合同
            2.1.3. 试用期
            2.1.4. 解雇
            2.1.5. 人事档案信息
            2.1.6. 公积金
            2.1.7. 社保（社会保险）
            2.1.8. 统筹账户
            2.1.9. 年度业绩评估
            2.1.10.  

        2.2. 假期

            2.2.1. 病假
            2.2.2. 缺席，缺勤
            2.2.3. 未经许可的缺勤
            2.2.4. 婚假
            2.2.5. 产假
            2.2.6. 护理假
            2.2.7. 流产假
            2.2.8. 陪产假
            2.2.9. 丧假

3. 新英语单词

表格清单

3.1. 1-20单词的含义
3.2. 21-40单词的含义

第 1 章 常见英文句子表达

目录

常见问题

    1.1. 欢迎新同事
    1.2. 希望你花点时间做某事情
    1.3. 婚宴邀请

摘要

1.1. 欢迎新同事
1.2. 希望你花点时间做某事情
1.3. 婚宴邀请

1.1. 欢迎新同事

     Please join us in welcoming XXX (Employee Name) to our family of XXX (Company Name) and wish him every success !

1.2. 希望你花点时间做某事情

     I will appreciate if you can spend some minutes to take this survey.

1.3. 婚宴邀请

     XXX and XXX will hold wedding banquet on Saturday, 19th  November. We look forward to you and your family can attend the banquet, request the honor of your presence at the marriage of us

第 2 章 英语单词组

目录

常见问题

    2.1. 和工作相关的

        2.1.1. 固定期限合同
        2.1.2. 由具体工作决定的期限合同
        2.1.3. 试用期
        2.1.4. 解雇
        2.1.5. 人事档案信息
        2.1.6. 公积金
        2.1.7. 社保（社会保险）
        2.1.8. 统筹账户
        2.1.9. 年度业绩评估
        2.1.10.  

    2.2. 假期

        2.2.1. 病假
        2.2.2. 缺席，缺勤
        2.2.3. 未经许可的缺勤
        2.2.4. 婚假
        2.2.5. 产假
        2.2.6. 护理假
        2.2.7. 流产假
        2.2.8. 陪产假
        2.2.9. 丧假

摘要

2.1. 和工作相关的

    2.1.1. 固定期限合同
    2.1.2. 由具体工作决定的期限合同
    2.1.3. 试用期
    2.1.4. 解雇
    2.1.5. 人事档案信息
    2.1.6. 公积金
    2.1.7. 社保（社会保险）
    2.1.8. 统筹账户
    2.1.9. 年度业绩评估
    2.1.10.  

2.2. 假期

    2.2.1. 病假
    2.2.2. 缺席，缺勤
    2.2.3. 未经许可的缺勤
    2.2.4. 婚假
    2.2.5. 产假
    2.2.6. 护理假
    2.2.7. 流产假
    2.2.8. 陪产假
    2.2.9. 丧假

2.1. 和工作相关的

2.1.1. 固定期限合同
2.1.2. 由具体工作决定的期限合同
2.1.3. 试用期
2.1.4. 解雇
2.1.5. 人事档案信息
2.1.6. 公积金
2.1.7. 社保（社会保险）
2.1.8. 统筹账户
2.1.9. 年度业绩评估
2.1.10.  

2.1.1.  固定期限合同

        fixed-term contract

2.1.2.  由具体工作决定的期限合同

        contract with a term to expire upon completion of a certain job

2.1.3.  试用期

        probation/ probationary period

2.1.4.  解雇

        dismissal

2.1.5.  人事档案信息

        Personnel Files and Information

2.1.6.  公积金

        SPF (SIP Provident Fund)

2.1.7.  社保（社会保险）

        Social Insurance

2.1.8.  统筹账户

        Common account

2.1.9.  年度业绩评估

        Annual Performance Appraisal

2.1.10.

2.2. 假期

2.2.1. 病假
2.2.2. 缺席，缺勤
2.2.3. 未经许可的缺勤
2.2.4. 婚假
2.2.5. 产假
2.2.6. 护理假
2.2.7. 流产假
2.2.8. 陪产假
2.2.9. 丧假

2.2.1.  病假

        Sick Leave

2.2.2.  缺席，缺勤

        Leave of Absence

2.2.3.  未经许可的缺勤

        Unauthorized leave

2.2.4.  婚假

        Marriage Leave

2.2.5.  产假

        Maternity Leave

2.2.6.  护理假

        Nursing leave

2.2.7.  流产假

        Abortion Leave

2.2.8.  陪产假

        Paternity Leave

2.2.9.  丧假

        Bereavement Leave

第 3 章 新英语单词

摘要

 1. Evacuation1 procedures are implemented whenever the fire alarms have been
    activated.
 2. The following rules and policies are binding for every employee who works
    at the premises2 of M&M Software (Suzhou) GmbH
 3. This also includes employees from M&M Software in Sankt Georgen who work in
    Suzhou permanently ('Expatriates3') or who are just visiting the offices
    temporarily.
 4. The office shall not be used for private or recreational4 purposes.
 5. The electronic attendance system5 in connection with the personal card
    shall only be used by using one’s own card.
 6. The business divisions Factory Automation and Process Automation develop
    technologically outstanding and innovative PC and Web based solutions for 
    renowned6 industrial customers.
 7. Synergy-effects7 between the business divisions will also reflect
    positively on our technological leadership
 8. Our main turnover8 is based on software development services in our target
    sector Industrial Automation.
 9. They must be able to work in a safe, pleasant and appealing9 workplace and
    working environment.
10. We also want to create an environment, where they can gain personal
    satisfaction and self-esteem10 from their work.
11. Therefore we support Product Envisioning11 and -Implementation
12. The personal files of the employees will be entrusted to12 the company and
    be kept by its filing agent.
13. They asked us to do a retrospective13 about the first months of that
    project.
14. This FieldBus Kit (FBK) is an off-the shelf14, proven solution for the
    rapid development of FOUNDATIONTM fieldbus H1 (FF H1) and PROFIBUS PA (PB
    PA) field devices for intrinsically and non-intrinsically safe
    environments.
15. The trendsetting15 FBK module is utilizing Softing’s communication ASIC
    UFC100-F1.
16. The FBK module has an intrinsically16 safe design and has an ATEX
    certification.
17. Relatively high fluctuation17 (but no big impact).
18. System Control Fair18 2009，exhibitor18
19. PROFIBUS enables proactive19 management over the life cycle of a plant.
20. A broad spectrum of base technology components and development tools
    (PROFIBUS ASICs, PROFIBUS stacks, bus monitors, test tools and 
    commissioning20 tools) and services are available for implementation of the
    PROFIBUS protocol.

表 3.1. 1-20单词的含义

序    英文单词      中文含义                       说明注释
号
1  evacuation      疏散，撤离  指失火了，要逃离的情况
2  premises        经营场所    此处是公司地址，场所的意思
3  expatriates     外派人员    公司的外派人员
4  recreational    娱乐的，休   
                   闲的
   electronic      电子考勤系
5  attendance      统           
   system
6  renowned        有名的，有  类似于famous
                   声誉的
7  Synergy-effects 协同效应     
8  turnover        营业额       
9  appealing       吸引人的，  类似于attractive
                   有吸引力的
   personal        自我满足和
10 satisfaction    自尊         
   and self-esteem
11 envisioning     展望，期望   
12 be entrusted to 被委托给     
13 retrospective   回顾         
14 off-the shelf   现成的，成  相当于already available
                   品的
                   在服装式样
15 trendsetting    、思想等方  创新，时尚
                   面）创新风
                   的
16 intrinsically   固有的，内  与生俱来的，天生（就有某种很好的特性）的
                   在的
17 fluctuation     波动        可以用于公司员工离职和入职所造成的人员的波动。
18 Fair；exhibitor 展览会；参   
                   展商
19 proactive       前瞻性，前   
                   沿性的
                               =pilot=trial。一般产品设计完成后，拿到产线试运行
20 commissioning   试运转      ，可以叫做pilot；此处指某个产品，放到现场环境测
                               试运行，叫做commissioning；而消费者的针对一般的
                               普通商品的试用，才叫trial。


 1. Additionally, PI competence Center and many suppliers offer support in this
    regard21.
 2. The technology reduces hardware requirements and lowers Capital
    Expenditures (CAPEX22).
 3. FOUNDATION HSE’s full-fledged23 redundancy scheme gives control systems
    greater availability than systems using simple ring-topology.
 4. A key tenet24 of the Fieldbus Foundation is that the FOUNDATION protocol is
    non-proprietary and available to all companies wishing to include it in
    their product offerings.
 5. The Fieldbus Kit allows applications in an intrinsically safe environment,
    and - due to its compact design - it can be used in a multitude of25
    existing devices.
 6. The following table contains the language codes explicitly delineate26d for
    RSS.
 7. This signal is superimpose27d at a low level on the 4-to-20mA analog
    measurement signal without causing any interference with the analog signal.

表 3.2. 21-40单词的含义

序   英文单词    中文含义                        说明注释
号
   in this      就这一点而
21 regard       言，针对这  
                点（来说）
   Capital                 Capital Expenditure缩写为CAPEX，一般是指资金、固定资
22 Expenditures 资本支出   产的投入.对电信运营商来说,有关的网络设备、计算机、仪
   (CAPEX)                 器等一次性支出的项目都属于CAPEX。与之对应的叫做OPEX
                           ，Operating Expense，运营（管理）支出（成本）
23 full-fledged 羽翼丰满的  
                ，成熟的
24 tenet        信条，原则  
25 a multitude  大量的     相当于many，much
   of
26 delineate    描述，描绘  
27 superimpose  叠加，置于 可用于指两种信号叠加
                他物之上


