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【已解决】打patch补丁时出错:Reversed (or previously applied) patch detected! Assume -R? [n]

patch crifan 20261浏览 0评论

【问题】

折腾:

【未解决】patch打补丁时出错:patch: **** malformed patch at line

期间,是在打补丁期间出错了:

CLi@PC-CLI-1 ~/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05
$ make
>>> host-m4 1.4.16 Patching package//m4

Applying m4-1.4.16-001-MB_CUR_MAX.patch using patch:
patching file lib/regcomp.c
Reversed (or previously applied) patch detected!  Assume -R? [n]
Apply anyway? [n]
Skipping patch.
1 out of 1 hunk ignored -- saving rejects to file lib/regcomp.c.rej
Patch failed!  Please fix m4-1.4.16-001-MB_CUR_MAX.patch!
make: *** [/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/build/host-m4-1.4.16/.stamp_patched] Error 1

如图:

Reversed or previously applied patch detected Assume -R n

即:

Reversed (or previously applied) patch detected! Assume -R? [n]

【解决过程】

1.此问题,很明显是:

之前已经打过一次patch:

m4-1.4.16-001-MB_CUR_MAX.patch

了,所以此处再次打此patch,才会有此提示的。

2.而此处的目标是:

希望可以忽略此错误,不再重复打patch,继续往下执行。

但是,经过一些折腾,都还是会fail:

CLi@PC-CLI-1 ~/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05
$ make
>>> host-m4 1.4.16 Patching package//m4

Applying m4-1.4.16-001-MB_CUR_MAX.patch using patch:
patching file lib/regcomp.c
Reversed (or previously applied) patch detected!  Assume -R? [n]
Apply anyway? [n]
Skipping patch.
1 out of 1 hunk ignored -- saving rejects to file lib/regcomp.c.rej
Patch failed!  Please fix m4-1.4.16-001-MB_CUR_MAX.patch!
make: *** [/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/build/host-m4-1.4.16/.stamp_patched] Error 1

CLi@PC-CLI-1 ~/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05
$ make
>>> host-m4 1.4.16 Patching package//m4

Applying m4-1.4.16-001-MB_CUR_MAX.patch using patch:
patching file lib/regcomp.c
Reversed (or previously applied) patch detected!  Assume -R? [n] n
Apply anyway? [n] n
Skipping patch.
1 out of 1 hunk ignored -- saving rejects to file lib/regcomp.c.rej
Patch failed!  Please fix m4-1.4.16-001-MB_CUR_MAX.patch!
make: *** [/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/build/host-m4-1.4.16/.stamp_patched] Error 1

CLi@PC-CLI-1 ~/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05
$ make
>>> host-m4 1.4.16 Patching package//m4

Applying m4-1.4.16-001-MB_CUR_MAX.patch using patch:
patching file lib/regcomp.c
Reversed (or previously applied) patch detected!  Assume -R? [n]

3.所以,此时,不知道如何做,才能达到上述目的:

忽略此错误,不重复打此patch,然后继续执行。

4.另外需要说的是:

其实此处是make编译buildroot,倒是可以通过

make clean & make

去删除此打过了patch的文件,从而忽略此错误,重新编译。

但是不想要规避问题,还是尽量搞懂,遇到这种重复打patch的时候,如何忽略,如何不重复打patch,如何继续执行。

5.参考:

[linux-pm] [PATCH] doc/power: move power-related files to Documentation/power/

有:

Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all y

感觉是:

y=yes=继续应用,打patch;

n=no=不打patch

e=edit=修改patch?

v=view=查看patch?

a=accept all y=接受所有修改?

但是之前的操作,的确就是使用n,表示不继续打patch啊。

6.然后通过先n后y,使得可以继续下去了:

CLi@PC-CLI-1 ~/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05
$ make
>>> host-m4 1.4.16 Patching package//m4

Applying m4-1.4.16-001-MB_CUR_MAX.patch using patch:
patching file lib/regcomp.c
Reversed (or previously applied) patch detected!  Assume -R? [n] n
Apply anyway? [n] y
Hunk #1 succeeded at 891 with fuzz 2 (offset 20 lines).

效果如图:

for assume r first n then y can continue

7. 但是,此处要去确认一下:

lib/regcomp.c

是否正常,确认后,是正常的,因为patch:

D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\cgwin\home\CLi\develop\buildroot\buildroot-2013.05\package\m4\m4-1.4.16-001-MB_CUR_MAX.patch

的内容是:

--- m4-1.4.8.orig/lib/regcomp.c	2006-09-24 06:28:37.000000000 +0200
+++ m4-1.4.8/lib/regcomp.c	2007-01-06 20:53:10.000000000 +0100
@@ -871,6 +871,10 @@ init_dfa (re_dfa_t *dfa, size_t pat_len)
   dfa->state_table = calloc (sizeof (struct re_state_table_entry), table_size);
   dfa->state_hash_mask = table_size - 1;
 
+#ifndef MB_CUR_MAX
+#define MB_CUR_MAX (0)
+#endif
+
   dfa->mb_cur_max = MB_CUR_MAX;
 #ifdef _LIBC
   if (dfa->mb_cur_max == 6

而对应的:

D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\cgwin\home\CLi\develop\buildroot\buildroot-2013.05\output\build\host-m4-1.4.16\lib\regcomp.c

的内容是:

  dfa->state_table = calloc (sizeof (struct re_state_table_entry), table_size);
  dfa->state_hash_mask = table_size - 1;

#ifndef MB_CUR_MAX
#define MB_CUR_MAX (0)
#endif

#ifndef MB_CUR_MAX
#define MB_CUR_MAX (0)
#endif

  dfa->mb_cur_max = MB_CUR_MAX;

 

【总结】

此处的,对于:

Reversed (or previously applied) patch detected! Assume -R? [n]

回复:n=no=表示不R=不reverse?

对于接下来的:

Apply anyway? [n]

回复:y=yes=无论如何都去应用(此patch)?

好像就可以实现了:

对于已经打了patch的文件,不去修改,而可以继续执行的效果了。


【后记】

1.经过后面的,使用同样的先n后y的逻辑,结果是出现了“Hunk #1 FAILED at 1.”之类的现象:

CLi@PC-CLI-1 ~/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05
$ make
>>> host-m4 1.4.16 Patching package//m4

Applying m4-1.4.16-001-MB_CUR_MAX.patch using patch:
patching file lib/regcomp.c
Reversed (or previously applied) patch detected!  Assume -R? [n] n
Apply anyway? [n] y
Hunk #1 succeeded at 891 with fuzz 2 (offset 20 lines).

Applying m4-1.4.16-no-fpending-redefinition.patch using patch:
patching file ChangeLog
Reversed (or previously applied) patch detected!  Assume -R? [n] n
Apply anyway? [n] y
Hunk #1 FAILED at 1.
1 out of 1 hunk FAILED -- saving rejects to file ChangeLog.rej
patching file lib/fpending.h
Reversed (or previously applied) patch detected!  Assume -R? [n] n
Apply anyway? [n] y
Hunk #1 FAILED at 20.
1 out of 1 hunk FAILED -- saving rejects to file lib/fpending.h.rej
patching file m4/fpending.m4
Reversed (or previously applied) patch detected!  Assume -R? [n]

2.所以,专门去看看patch的用法:

【整理】Linux命令patch的用法

看到是:

-R:reverse,表示撤回打补丁,还原内容

所以,此处的:

Assume -R?

可以去试试,y=yes,看看效果,结果却直接退出了:

patching file m4/fpending.m4
Reversed (or previously applied) patch detected!  Assume -R? [n] y
Patch failed!  Please fix m4-1.4.16-no-fpending-redefinition.patch!
make: *** [/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/build/host-m4-1.4.16/.stamp_patched] Error 1

这与我的目标:

能继续执行,相违背。所以,不管之前的先n后y是否是好做法,也还是继续先n后y的做法吧。。。

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