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【已解决】cygwin下ct-ng build编译crosstool-ng出错:The ‘binutils-2.20.1a’ sources were partially extracted. Please remove first

crosstool-ng crifan 3358浏览 0评论

【问题】

折腾:

【记录】cygwin下在针对arm920t去ct-ng menuconfig配置后去ct-ng build去编译

期间,在cygwin下ct-ng build去编译crosstool-ng,结果出错:

Administrator@PC-20130611GART /home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build
$ ct-ng build
[INFO ]  Performing some trivial sanity checks
[INFO ]  Build started 20130907.141734
[INFO ]  Building environment variables
[EXTRA]  Preparing working directories
[EXTRA]  Installing user-supplied crosstool-NG configuration
[EXTRA]  =================================================================
[EXTRA]  Dumping internal crosstool-NG configuration
[EXTRA]    Building a toolchain for:
[EXTRA]      build  = i686-pc-cygwin
[EXTRA]      host   = i686-pc-cygwin
[EXTRA]      target = arm-arm920t-linux-gnueabi
[EXTRA]  Dumping internal crosstool-NG configuration: done in 0.80s (at 00:33)
[INFO ]  =================================================================
[INFO ]  Retrieving needed toolchain components' tarballs
[EXTRA]    Using 'linux-custom' from custom location
[INFO ]  Retrieving needed toolchain components' tarballs: done in 2.57s (at 00:36)
[INFO ]  =================================================================
[INFO ]  Extracting, patching and installing companion tools
[EXTRA]    =================================================================
[EXTRA]    Installing make
[EXTRA]    Installing make: done in 173.89s (at 03:30)
[INFO ]  Extracting, patching and installing companion tools: done in 174.61s (at 03:31)
[INFO ]  =================================================================
[INFO ]  Extracting and patching toolchain components
[ERROR]    The 'binutils-2.20.1a' sources were partially extracted.
[ERROR]    Please remove first:
[ERROR]     - the source dir for 'binutils-2.20.1a', in '/home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build/.build/src'
[ERROR]     - the file '/home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build/.build/src/.binutils-2.20.1a.extracting'
[ERROR]    I'll stop now to avoid any carnage...
[ERROR]
[ERROR]  >>
[ERROR]  >>  Build failed in step 'Extracting and patching toolchain components'
[ERROR]  >>        called in step '(top-level)'
[ERROR]  >>
[ERROR]  >>  Error happened in: CT_Abort[scripts/functions@331]
[ERROR]  >>        called from: CT_Extract[scripts/functions@901]
[ERROR]  >>        called from: do_binutils_extract[scripts/build/binutils/binutils.sh@33]
[ERROR]  >>        called from: main[scripts/crosstool-NG.sh@601]


Current command (unknown), exited with error code: 1
Please fix it up and finish by exiting the shell with one of these values:
    1  fixed, continue with next build command
    3  abort build

ct-ng:/home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build>

如图:

The binutils-2.20.1a sources were partially extracted

即:

[ERROR]    The 'binutils-2.20.1a' sources were partially extracted.
[ERROR]    Please remove first:

 

【解决过程】

1.看起来,这个问题,就像我之前遇到的:

Build failed in step ‘Extracting and patching toolchain components’,in function ‘CT_DoExecLog’ (line unknown, sorry)

然后按照此处作者的提示,去删除两个文件,然后exit 1:

rm two file then exit 1

看看能否解决问题。

结果还是不行:

ct-ng:/home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build> rm -rf /home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build/.build/src/binutils-2.20.1a/
ct-ng:/home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build> rm /home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build/.build/src/.binutils-2.20.1a.extracting
ct-ng:/home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build> exit 1
exit

Continuing past the failed command.

[ERROR]
[ERROR]  >>
[ERROR]  >>  Build failed in step '(top-level)'
[ERROR]  >>
[ERROR]  >>  Error happened in: CT_Extract[scripts/functions@90]
[ERROR]  >>        called from: do_binutils_extract[scripts/build/binutils/binutils.sh@33]
[ERROR]  >>        called from: main[scripts/crosstool-NG.sh@601]


Current command (unknown), exited with error code: 1
Please fix it up and finish by exiting the shell with one of these values:
    1  fixed, continue with next build command
    3  abort build

ct-ng:/home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build>

2.那就去看看,对应的build.log文件:

E:\dev_install_root\cygwin\home\develop\crosstool-ng\crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build\build.log

中的内容是什么:

结果也没看到其他内容:

[INFO ]  =================================================================
[INFO ]  Extracting and patching toolchain components
[DEBUG]    Already extracted 'gmp-4.3.2'
[DEBUG]    Already patched 'gmp-4.3.2'
[DEBUG]    Already extracted 'mpfr-2.4.2'
[DEBUG]    Already patched 'mpfr-2.4.2'
[DEBUG]    Already extracted 'libelf-0.8.13'
[DEBUG]    Already patched 'libelf-0.8.13'
[ERROR]    The 'binutils-2.20.1a' sources were partially extracted.
[ERROR]    Please remove first:
[ERROR]     - the source dir for 'binutils-2.20.1a', in '/home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build/.build/src'
[ERROR]     - the file '/home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build/.build/src/.binutils-2.20.1a.extracting'
[ERROR]    I'll stop now to avoid any carnage...
[ERROR]  
[ERROR]  >>
[ERROR]  >>  Build failed in step 'Extracting and patching toolchain components'
[ERROR]  >>        called in step '(top-level)'
[ERROR]  >>
[ERROR]  >>  Error happened in: CT_Abort[scripts/functions@331]
[ERROR]  >>        called from: CT_Extract[scripts/functions@901]
[ERROR]  >>        called from: do_binutils_extract[scripts/build/binutils/binutils.sh@33]
[ERROR]  >>        called from: main[scripts/crosstool-NG.sh@601]
[ERROR]  
[ERROR]  >>
[ERROR]  >>  Build failed in step '(top-level)'
[ERROR]  >>
[ERROR]  >>  Error happened in: CT_Extract[scripts/functions@90]
[ERROR]  >>        called from: do_binutils_extract[scripts/build/binutils/binutils.sh@33]
[ERROR]  >>        called from: main[scripts/crosstool-NG.sh@601]

所以,还是不知道是什么特殊情况。

3.貌似是:

binutils-2.20.1a的源码包,本身有问题?

那就去看看对应的源码包:

E:\dev_install_root\cygwin\home\develop\crosstool-ng\src\binutils-2.20.1a.tar.bz2

under crosstoo-ng src binutils tar is ok

双击,看看能否用winrar正常的打开。

确定是可以的。

并且也是可以通过7z去打开的。

说明压缩包,应该是正常的。

4.后来发现,原来是:

其实此处.build/src,即:

E:\dev_install_root\cygwin\home\develop\crosstool-ng\crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build\.build\src

中,已经是正常的,被我们删除掉那个有问题的:.binutils-2.20.1a.extracting,了。

但是,实际上,此处的.build\tarballs,即:

E:\dev_install_root\cygwin\home\develop\crosstool-ng\crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build\.build\tarballs

中,本身的tar包:binutils-2.20.1a.tar.bz2,就有问题的,是1KB的,还带个binutils-2.20.1a.tar.bz2.tmp-dl:

binutils tar under .build tarballs is wrong

所以,尝试去删除掉

.build\tarballs

中的

binutils-2.20.1a.tar.bz2.tmp-dl

1KB的binutils-2.20.1a.tar.bz2

然后再exit 1:

rm tar under tarballs then exit 1

看看是否有效。

结果还是不行:

ct-ng:/home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build> rm /home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build/.build/tarballs/binutils-2.20.1a.tar.bz2*
ct-ng:/home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build> ls .build/tarballs/
dmalloc-5.5.2.tgz          expat-2.1.0.tar.gz         gmp-4.3.2.tar.bz2     ltrace_0.5.3.orig.tar.gz  strace-4.5.19.tar.bz2
duma_2_5_15.tar.gz         gcc-4.3.2.tar.bz2          libelf-0.8.13.tar.gz  make-3.81.tar.bz2
eglibc-2_17.tar.bz2        gcc-4.3.2.tar.lzma.tmp-dl  linux-custom.tar.bz2  mpfr-2.4.2.tar.xz
eglibc-ports-2_17.tar.bz2  gdb-6.8a.tar.bz2           ltrace-0.5.3.tar.gz   ncurses-5.9.tar.gz
ct-ng:/home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build> exit 1
exit

Continuing past the failed command.

[EXTRA]  Extracting 'binutils-2.20.1a'
[37:18] / bzip2: Can't open input file /home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build/.build/tarballs/binutils-2.20.1a.tar.bz2: No such file or directory.
[ERROR]
[ERROR]  >>
[ERROR]  >>  Build failed in step '(top-level)'
[ERROR]  >>
[ERROR]  >>  Error happened in: CT_DoExecLog[scripts/functions@257]
[ERROR]  >>        called from: CT_Extract[scripts/functions@926]
[ERROR]  >>        called from: do_binutils_extract[scripts/build/binutils/binutils.sh@33]
[ERROR]  >>        called from: main[scripts/crosstool-NG.sh@601]


Current command:
  'tar' '--strip-components=1' '-C' 'binutils-2.20.1a' '-xv' '-f' '-'
exited with error code: 2
Please fix it up and finish by exiting the shell with one of these values:
    1  fixed, continue with next build command
    2  repeat this build command
    3  abort build

ct-ng:/home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build/.build/src>

5.只能退出,再重新开始编译,估计就可以了。

所以去exit 3:

ct-ng:/home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build/.build/src> exit 3
exit
[ERROR]  >>
[ERROR]  >>  For more info on this error, look at the file: 'build.log'
[ERROR]  >>  There is a list of known issues, some with workarounds, in:
[ERROR]  >>      '/opt/crosstool-ng/share/doc/crosstool-ng/ct-ng.1.18.0/B - Known issues.txt'
[ERROR]
[ERROR]  (elapsed: 39:10.37)
[39:15] / /opt/crosstool-ng/bin/ct-ng:148: recipe for target `build' failed
make: *** [build] Error 2

再ct-ng build。

6.然后,这会,猜测:

E:\dev_install_root\cygwin\home\develop\crosstool-ng\crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build\.build\tarballs

下面那些都是1KB的文件,其实是对应的,crosstool-ng中的配置的src路径,此处即:

E:\dev_install_root\cygwin\home\develop\crosstool-ng\src

下面的,真正的源码包的软链接

然后去看了看,果然是的:

E:\dev_install_root\cygwin\home\develop\crosstool-ng\crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build\.build\tarballs\eglibc-2_17.tar.bz2

tar under .build tarballs is symlink for tar under src

待会也可以去用ls命令确认一下的。

7.结果现在又是如最开始同样的错误:

[INFO ]  =================================================================
[INFO ]  Extracting and patching toolchain components
[ERROR]    The 'binutils-2.20.1a' sources were partially extracted.
[ERROR]    Please remove first:
[ERROR]     - the source dir for 'binutils-2.20.1a', in '/home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build/.build/src'
[ERROR]     - the file '/home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build/.build/src/.binutils-2.20.1a.extracting'
[ERROR]    I'll stop now to avoid any carnage...
[ERROR]
[ERROR]  >>
[ERROR]  >>  Build failed in step 'Extracting and patching toolchain components'
[ERROR]  >>        called in step '(top-level)'
[ERROR]  >>
[ERROR]  >>  Error happened in: CT_Abort[scripts/functions@331]
[ERROR]  >>        called from: CT_Extract[scripts/functions@901]
[ERROR]  >>        called from: do_binutils_extract[scripts/build/binutils/binutils.sh@33]
[ERROR]  >>        called from: main[scripts/crosstool-NG.sh@601]


Current command (unknown), exited with error code: 1
Please fix it up and finish by exiting the shell with one of these values:
    1  fixed, continue with next build command
    3  abort build

ct-ng:/home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build>

所以,推测:

难道是最原始的,src下面的16.7MB的binutils-2.20.1a.tar.bz2,是有问题的?

所以,去网上重新下载一个完整的,看看是否和此文件一样大小。

不过,此刻,觉得貌似,和当前系统也有关系:

当前win7 x64,结果C盘只剩200多M了。

好像影响到使用了:

beyondCompare去比较两个刚刚下载的,都是正常的binutils-2.20.1a.tar.bz2,

结果说其中一个不可用。

难道是:

之前2次出错,都是由于c盘剩余空间不够,导致crosstool-ng解压期间,

没法正常解压,导致出错的???

不论如何,此处,已经将C盘,腾出5G,这下确保足够使用了。

且当前的E盘,也有超过2G的空间,也够用了。

确保不会由于空间不够而导致各种异常问题。

8.此处,去确保都是正常的,然后再试试exit 1:

ct-ng:/home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build> rm -rf .build/src/binutils-2.20.1a/
ct-ng:/home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build> rm .build/src/.binutils-2.20.1a.extracting
ct-ng:/home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build> ls -lha .build/tarballs/binutils-2.20.1a.tar.bz2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 Administrator None 55 Sep  7 14:57 .build/tarballs/binutils-2.20.1a.tar.bz2 -> /home/develop/crosstool-ng/src/binutils-2.20.1a.tar.bz2
ct-ng:/home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build> ls ../src/binutils-2.20.1a.tar.bz2 -lha
-rwxr-xr-x 1 Administrators None 17M Sep  7 15:05 ../src/binutils-2.20.1a.tar.bz2
ct-ng:/home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build> exit 1

结果是:

还是不行。

估计是由于没有exit 2的那种re-run current command的效果而导致的。

所以,exit 3:

ct-ng:/home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build> exit 3
exit
[ERROR]  >>
[ERROR]  >>  For more info on this error, look at the file: 'build.log'
[ERROR]  >>  There is a list of known issues, some with workarounds, in:
[ERROR]  >>      '/opt/crosstool-ng/share/doc/crosstool-ng/ct-ng.1.18.0/B - Known issues.txt'
[ERROR]
[ERROR]  (elapsed: 20:53.74)
[20:58] / /opt/crosstool-ng/bin/ct-ng:148: recipe for target `build' failed
make: *** [build] Error 1

然后重新ct-ng build:

9.另外,发现一个不错的网站:

找某个软件包时,可以找到很多镜像mirror:

找:

binutils-2.20.1a.tar.bz2

时,找到的:

http://www.filewatcher.com/m/binutils-2.20.1a.tar.bz2.17591527-0.html

里面列了一堆的,几十个ftp地址,包含了对应的此软件包的。

以后缺少其他软件包时,可以去该网站找找。

10.然后终于可以了:

Administrator@PC-20130611GART /home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build
$ ct-ng build
[INFO ]  Performing some trivial sanity checks
[INFO ]  Build started 20130907.151853
[INFO ]  Building environment variables
[EXTRA]  Preparing working directories
[EXTRA]  Installing user-supplied crosstool-NG configuration
[EXTRA]  =================================================================
[EXTRA]  Dumping internal crosstool-NG configuration
[EXTRA]    Building a toolchain for:
[EXTRA]      build  = i686-pc-cygwin
[EXTRA]      host   = i686-pc-cygwin
[EXTRA]      target = arm-arm920t-linux-gnueabi
[EXTRA]  Dumping internal crosstool-NG configuration: done in 0.89s (at 00:36)
[INFO ]  =================================================================
[INFO ]  Retrieving needed toolchain components' tarballs
[EXTRA]    Using 'linux-custom' from custom location
[INFO ]  Retrieving needed toolchain components' tarballs: done in 2.87s (at 00:40)
[INFO ]  =================================================================
[INFO ]  Extracting, patching and installing companion tools
[EXTRA]    =================================================================
[EXTRA]    Installing make
[EXTRA]    Installing make: done in 176.19s (at 03:37)
[INFO ]  Extracting, patching and installing companion tools: done in 177.08s (at 03:37)
[INFO ]  =================================================================
[INFO ]  Extracting and patching toolchain components
[EXTRA]    Extracting 'binutils-2.20.1a'
[EXTRA]    Patching 'binutils-2.20.1a'
[EXTRA]    Extracting 'gcc-4.3.2'

 

 

【总结】

此处,当cygwin下编译crosstool-ng,出现:

[INFO ]  Extracting and patching toolchain components
[ERROR]    The 'binutils-2.20.1a' sources were partially extracted.
[ERROR]    Please remove first:

的错误时,我此处的原因是:

不是软件包没下载完整的问题,而是空间不够的问题。

(注:如果是软件包下载不完整,则请参考:

Build failed in step ‘Extracting and patching toolchain components’,in function ‘CT_DoExecLog’ (line unknown, sorry)

cygwin所在的E盘,空间不够(只有1G左右)

或者是:

当前win7 x64的系统,有问题:

C盘空间太小,当时只有300M,

由此导致解压软件包(binutils-2.20.1a)无法正常解压,导致报此错误。

解决办法:

确保你的windows系统C盘正常->剩余空间不要太小->至少也是正常的1,2G以上

cygwin所在的盘,我的是E盘,也最好有足够的空间->也最好剩余1,2G以上

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