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【已解决】cygwin下用arm-xscale-linux-gnueabi交叉编译libxml2出错:/usr/include/python2.6/pyport.h:472:24: fatal error: sys/termio.h: No such file or directory

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【问题】

折腾:

【记录】Cygwin下用arm-xscale-linux-gnueabi交叉编译libxml2

期间,编译出错:

Making all in python
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/CLi/develop/libxml2/libxml2-2.7.7/python'
Making all in .
make[3]: Entering directory `/home/CLi/develop/libxml2/libxml2-2.7.7/python'
/bin/python ./generator.py .
Found 1605 functions in libxml2-api.xml
Found 55 functions in libxml2-python-api.xml
Generated 886 wrapper functions, 558 failed, 216 skipped

Missing type converters:
xmlRelaxNGValidityErrorFunc *:2  xmlXPathObjectPtr:22  const htmlEntityDesc *:2  xmlOutputMatchCallback:1  xmlElementContentPtr *:1  xmlStructuredErrorFunc:5  xmlSchematronValidCtxtPtr:3  xmlParserInputBufferCreateFilenameFunc:2  xmlSchemaValType:2  size_t:1  xmlEnumerationPtr:5  xmlSchemaWildcardPtr:1  xmlXIncludeCtxtPtr:4  xmlRelaxNGValidityErrorFunc:2  xmlSAXHandler *:4  ...:1  xmlShellReadlineFunc:1  xmlDict *:1  xmlAutomataPtr:19  unsigned long:1  xmlParserInputPtr:17  xmlCatalogAllow:2  xmlExpNodePtr:3  xmlElementContent *:1  xmlCharEncodingOutputFunc:1  xmlDictPtr:10  xmlTextWriterPtr:77  const htmlElemDesc *:1  xmlChRangeGroup *:1  xmlIDPtr:1  xmlSchemaValPtr:13  xmlInputMatchCallback:1  xmlElementTablePtr:2  xmlChar **:16  xmlXPathCompExprPtr:6  xmlTextReaderErrorFunc:1  xmlExternalEntityLoader:2  xmlNotationTablePtr:2  xmlXPathVariableLookupFunc:1  xmlParserNodeInfoPtr:1  xmlExpCtxtPtr:14  xmlPatternPtr:8  xmlC14NIsVisibleCallback:1  xmlDeregisterNodeFunc:2  va_list:1  xmlSchemaTypePtr:9  htmlStatus:1  xmlRegisterNodeFunc:2  xmlAttributeType:2  xmlRefPtr:1  xmlCharEncodingHandler *:4  xmlNotationPtr:3  xmlSaveCtxtPtr:8  xmlRegExecCallbacks:1  xmlNsPtr *:1  xmlLocationSetPtr:6  xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr:1  xmlModulePtr:4  xmlEnumerationPtr *:2  xmlShellCtxtPtr:10  xlinkNodeDetectFunc:2  xmlRefTablePtr:1  xmlStreamCtxtPtr:6  xmlSchemaValidityErrorFunc *:2  xmlAttributeTablePtr:2  xmlSchematronParserCtxtPtr:5  xmlCatalogPrefer:1  xmlParserNodeInfoSeqPtr:3  xmlSchematronPtr:2  xmlNodePtr *:2  xmlInputReadCallback:7  char **:5  xmlCharEncoding:13  xmlRegExecCtxtPtr:5  xmlElementContentType:2  void *:87  xmlTextReaderErrorFunc *:1  xmlSAXHandlerPtr *:1  xmlEntityReferenceFunc:1  xmlDocPtr *:1  xmlBufferAllocationScheme:3  xmlSchemaValidityErrorFunc:2  xmlDOMWrapCtxtPtr:6  xmlOutputWriteCallback:2  xmlSchemaFacetPtr:7  xlinkHandlerPtr:2  xmlXPathFuncLookupFunc:1  htmlElemDesc *:3  xmlCharEncodingHandlerPtr:7  xmlCharEncodingInputFunc:1  xmlFeature:1  const xmlParserNodeInfo *:1  xmlNodeSetPtr:32  xmlEntitiesTablePtr:3  xmlIDTablePtr:1  xmlXPathFunction:4  xmlOutputBufferCreateFilenameFunc:2  xmlElementContentPtr:8  xmlElementTypeVal:1  xlinkType:1  xmlGenericErrorFunc *:1
touch gen_prog
/bin/sh ../libtool  --tag=CC   --mode=compile arm-xscale-linux-gnueabi-gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -I/usr/include/python2.6  -I../include       -I../include  -I../python    -g -O2 -pedantic -W -Wformat -Wunused -Wimplicit -Wreturn-type -Wswitch -Wcomment -Wtrigraphs -Wformat -Wchar-subscripts -Wuninitialized -Wparentheses -Wshadow -Wpointer-arith -Wcast-align -Wwrite-strings -Waggregate-return -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wnested-externs -Winline -Wredundant-decls -MT libxml.lo -MD -MP -MF .deps/libxml.Tpo -c -o libxml.lo `test -f './libxml.c' || echo './'`./libxml.c
libtool: compile:  arm-xscale-linux-gnueabi-gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -I/usr/include/python2.6 -I../include -I../include -I../python -g -O2 -pedantic -W -Wformat -Wunused -Wimplicit -Wreturn-type -Wswitch -Wcomment -Wtrigraphs -Wformat -Wchar-subscripts -Wuninitialized -Wparentheses -Wshadow -Wpointer-arith -Wcast-align -Wwrite-strings -Waggregate-return -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wnested-externs -Winline -Wredundant-decls -MT libxml.lo -MD -MP -MF .deps/libxml.Tpo -c ./libxml.c  -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/libxml.o
In file included from /usr/include/python2.6/Python.h:58:0,
                 from ./libxml.c:14:
/usr/include/python2.6/pyport.h:472:24: fatal error: sys/termio.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
Makefile:518: recipe for target `libxml.lo' failed
make[3]: *** [libxml.lo] Error 1
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/CLi/develop/libxml2/libxml2-2.7.7/python'
Makefile:598: recipe for target `all-recursive' failed
make[2]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/CLi/develop/libxml2/libxml2-2.7.7/python'
Makefile:1225: recipe for target `all-recursive' failed
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/CLi/develop/libxml2/libxml2-2.7.7'
Makefile:735: recipe for target `all' failed
make: *** [all] Error 2

CLi@PC-CLI-1 ~/develop/libxml2/libxml2-2.7.7
$

即:

In file included from /usr/include/python2.6/Python.h:58:0,

                 from ./libxml.c:14:

/usr/include/python2.6/pyport.h:472:24: fatal error: sys/termio.h: No such file or directory

【解决过程】

1.参考:

How can I build the Python Sybase module on Windows?

但是没太大帮助。

2.参考:

12. Fourth Example: Hearts

则去看看代码:

libxml2\libxml2-2.7.7\python\libxml.c

找到:

#include <Python.h>

再去找Python.h对应的:

cgwin中的 usr\include\python2.6\pyport.h

的:

/* On QNX 6, struct termio must be declared by including sys/termio.h
   if TCGETA, TCSETA, TCSETAW, or TCSETAF are used.  sys/termio.h must
   be included before termios.h or it will generate an error. */
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TERMIO_H
#include <sys/termio.h>
#endif

改为:

/* On QNX 6, struct termio must be declared by including sys/termio.h
   if TCGETA, TCSETA, TCSETAW, or TCSETAF are used.  sys/termio.h must
   be included before termios.h or it will generate an error. */
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TERMIO_H
//#include <sys/termio.h>
#include <termio.h>
#endif

再去make编译试试,结果就可以继续编译了:

make[3]: Entering directory `/home/CLi/develop/libxml2/libxml2-2.7.7/python'
/bin/sh ../libtool  --tag=CC   --mode=compile arm-xscale-linux-gnueabi-gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -I/usr/include/python2.6  -I../include       -I../include  -I../python    -g -O2 -pedantic -W -Wformat -Wunused -Wimplicit -Wreturn-type -Wswitch -Wcomment -Wtrigraphs -Wformat -Wchar-subscripts -Wuninitialized -Wparentheses -Wshadow -Wpointer-arith -Wcast-align -Wwrite-strings -Waggregate-return -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wnested-externs -Winline -Wredundant-decls -MT libxml.lo -MD -MP -MF .deps/libxml.Tpo -c -o libxml.lo `test -f './libxml.c' || echo './'`./libxml.c
libtool: compile:  arm-xscale-linux-gnueabi-gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -I/usr/include/python2.6 -I../include -I../include -I../python -g -O2 -pedantic -W -Wformat -Wunused -Wimplicit -Wreturn-type -Wswitch -Wcomment -Wtrigraphs -Wformat -Wchar-subscripts -Wuninitialized -Wparentheses -Wshadow -Wpointer-arith -Wcast-align -Wwrite-strings -Waggregate-return -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wnested-externs -Winline -Wredundant-decls -MT libxml.lo -MD -MP -MF .deps/libxml.Tpo -c ./libxml.c  -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/libxml.o
In file included from /usr/include/python2.6/Python.h:58:0,
                 from ./libxml.c:14:
/usr/include/python2.6/pyport.h:472:1: warning: C++ style comments are not allowed in ISO C90 [enabled by default]
/usr/include/python2.6/pyport.h:472:1: warning: (this will be reported only once per input file) [enabled by default]
In file included from /usr/include/python2.6/Python.h:86:0,
                 from ./libxml.c:14:
/usr/include/python2.6/intobject.h:45:1: warning: ISO C90 does not support 'long long' [-Wlong-long]
In file included from /usr/include/python2.6/Python.h:88:0,
                 from ./libxml.c:14:
/usr/include/python2.6/longobject.h:47:44: warning: ISO C90 does not support 'long long' [-Wlong-long]
/usr/include/python2.6/longobject.h:48:61: warning: ISO C90 does not support 'long long' [-Wlong-long]
/usr/include/python2.6/longobject.h:49:1: warning: ISO C90 does not support 'long long' [-Wlong-long]
/usr/include/python2.6/longobject.h:50:1: warning: ISO C90 does not support 'long long' [-Wlong-long]
/usr/include/python2.6/longobject.h:51:1: warning: ISO C90 does not support 'long long' [-Wlong-long]
./libxml.c: In function 'libxml_xmlValidCtxtGenericErrorFuncHandler':
./libxml.c:1748:59: warning: unused parameter 'severity' [-Wunused-parameter]
./libxml.c: In function 'libxml_xmlValidCtxtGenericWarningFuncHandler':
./libxml.c:1775:61: warning: unused parameter 'severity' [-Wunused-parameter]
./libxml.c: At top level:
./libxml.c:2677:1: warning: no previous prototype for 'libxml_xmlNodeRemoveNsDef' [-Wmissing-prototypes]

 

【总结】

cygwin下,交叉编译libxml2出现错误:

/usr/include/python2.6/pyport.h:472:24: fatal error: sys/termio.h: No such file or directory

的原因是:

libxml2-2.7.7\python\libxml.c

中包含了Python.h,对应在cygwin下,是:

usr\include\python2.6\pyport.h

其中原先是:

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TERMIO_H
#include <sys/termio.h>
#endif

而由于旧的系统中的termio.h才是在/usr/include/sys中,新的系统,是在/usr/include中,所以,改为:

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TERMIO_H
//#include <sys/termio.h>
#include <termio.h>
#endif

就可以找到termio.h,即可解决问题。

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