【问题】
已经可以成功用fop将之前xsltproc所将docbook生成的fo文件，生成对应的rtf了：
【记录】将docbook的xml源码，通过xsltproc和FOP生成（可用word打开的）RTF（Word兼容）格式
但是中间过程出错：
[email protected] ~/develop/docbook/books/VBR/VBR/src $ D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/tools/fop/fop.cmd -c D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/config/fop/conf/fop.xconf ../output/fo/MPEG_VBR.fo -rtf ../output/rtf/MPEG_VBR.rtf May 10, 2012 3:02:58 PM org.apache.fop.apps.FopFactoryConfigurator configure INFO: Default page-height set to: 11in May 10, 2012 3:02:58 PM org.apache.fop.apps.FopFactoryConfigurator configure INFO: Default page-width set to: 8.26in May 10, 2012 3:02:59 PM org.apache.fop.events.LoggingEventListener processEvent WARNING: Only simple-page-masters are supported on page-sequences. Using default simple-page-master from page-sequence-master "titlepage". (See position 2:28286) May 10, 2012 3:02:59 PM org.apache.fop.events.LoggingEventListener processEvent WARNING: Only simple-page-masters are supported on page-sequences. Using default simple-page-master from page-sequence-master "lot". (See position 10:2150) May 10, 2012 3:02:59 PM org.apache.fop.render.rtf.TextAttributesConverter convertLeaderAttributes WARNING: RTF: fo:leader reference-area not supported May 10, 2012 3:02:59 PM org.apache.fop.events.LoggingEventListener processEvent WARNING: Only simple-page-masters are supported on page-sequences. Using default simple-page-master from page-sequence-master "front". (See position 10:79508) May 10, 2012 3:02:59 PM org.apache.fop.events.LoggingEventListener processEvent WARNING: Only simple-page-masters are supported on page-sequences. Using default simple-page-master from page-sequence-master "body". (See position 10:91114) May 10, 2012 3:03:01 PM org.apache.fop.datatypes.LengthBase getBaseLength SEVERE: getBaseLength called without context May 10, 2012 3:03:02 PM org.apache.fop.events.LoggingEventListener processEvent WARNING: Only simple-page-masters are supported on page-sequences. Using default simple-page-master from page-sequence-master "back". (See position 97:285)
想要解决这一堆的warning。
【解决过程】
1.找了下，看到官网RTF的解释中，已经提到了，上述问题中的：
Only a single page-master is supported
和
Not all variations of fo:leader are supported (RTF limitation)
所以，基本上，上述的warning，都是可以在”可预料”的范围内的。
同时，生成的rtf显示的效果，也有很多小问题，其也提到了此点的，并且说如果希望输出的rtf效果更好，那么建议用其他的工具，比如“Using other editable formats like Open Document Format”。
所以，由于又看到了Cygwin已经有了openjade了：
[email protected] ~/develop/docbook/books/VBR/VBR/src $ openjade.exe -h Usage: openjade [OPTION] SYSID... Short options need the same arguments as their long forms. Options with a "doc-"/"spec-" prefix apply only to the document/specification. -b, --encoding=NAME Use encoding NAME for output. -f, --error-file=FILE Append error messages to file FILE. -v, --version Display the program version. -h, --help Show this help text. -c, --catalog=SYSID Use catalog SYSID. -C, --catalogs Arguments are catalogs, use DOCUMENT entry. -D, --directory=DIRECTORY Search files in directory DIRECTORY. -R, --restricted Restrict file reading (for use in Web apps). -a, --activate=NAME Make doctype or linktype NAME active. -A, --architecture=NAME Parse wrt. architecture NAME. -E, --max-errors=NUMBER Give up after NUMBER errors. -e, --open-entities Show open entities in error messages. -g, --open-elements Show open elements in error messages. -n, --error-numbers Show error numbers in error messages. -x, --references Show references in error messages. -i, --include=NAME Define parameter entity NAME as "INCLUDE". -w, --warning=TYPE Enable warning TYPE. -2 Enable experimental DSSSL extensions. -G, --debug Debug mode. -d, --specification=SYSID Use DSSSL specification SYSID. -V, --define=DEFINITION Pretend that DEFINITION appeared in the specification. -s, --strict Strict DSSSL compliance mode. -T, --spec-title=NAME Use DSSSL specification with title NAME. --doc-open-entities Show open entities in error messages. --doc-open-elements Show open elements in error messages. --doc-error-numbers Show error numbers in error messages. --doc-references Show references in error messages. --doc-include=NAME Define parameter entity NAME as "INCLUDE". --doc-warning=TYPE Enable warning TYPE. --spec-open-entities Show open entities in error messages. --spec-open-elements Show open elements in error messages. --spec-error-numbers Show error numbers in error messages. --spec-references Show references in error messages. --spec-include=NAME Define parameter entity NAME as "INCLUDE". --spec-warning=TYPE Enable warning TYPE. -t, --output-type=TYPE Use the backend TYPE. -o, --output-file=FILE Send output to FILE.
所以可以去试试openjade了。
2.想要去用openjade，但是不值得网上很多人说的那个docbook.dsl是在哪里的。
后来参考：4.4.2. XML 轉換到 RTF，找到了对应的我此处的位置：
[email protected] ~/develop/docbook/books/VBR/VBR/src $ ls /usr/share/sgml/docbook/dsssl-stylesheets/print/ -l total 613 -rw-r--r-- 1 CLi Domänen-Benutzer 5052 Jan 29 2010 dbadmon.dsl 。。。 -rw-r--r-- 1 CLi Domänen-Benutzer 8674 Jan 29 2010 docbook.dsl -rw-r--r-- 1 CLi Domänen-Benutzer 913 Jan 29 2010 notoc.dsl -rw-r--r-- 1 CLi Domänen-Benutzer 1174 Jan 29 2010 plain.dsl -rw-r--r-- 1 CLi Domänen-Benutzer 438 Jan 29 2010 version.dsl
然后就可以去试试了。
后来参考了：
Using openjade to convert from XML DocBook to RTF
DocBook XML/SGML Processing Using OpenJade – 4.2.3. XML to RTF
去试了半天，试了如下的一堆命令：
openjade -t rtf -d /usr/local/share/sgml/docbook/dsssl/print/docbook.dsl /usr/local/share/sgml/docbook/dtds/decls/xml.dcl test.xml openjade -t rtf -E 0 -d /usr/share/sgml/docbook/dsssl-stylesheets/print/docbook.dsl /usr/share/sgml/docbook/sgml-dtd-4.5/docbook.dcl MPEG_VBR.xml -o ../output/rtf/openjade/MPEG_VBR.rtf openjade -t rtf /usr/share/sgml/docbook/sgml-dtd-4.5/docbook.dcl -o ../output/rtf/openjade/MPEG_VBR.rtf MPEG_VBR.xml openjade -t rtf -E 0 -d /usr/share/sgml/docbook/dsssl-stylesheets/print/docbook.dsl /usr/share/sgml/docbook/sgml-dtd-4.5/docbook.dcl MPEG_VBR.xml
结果不是始终无任何输出，就是
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
所以，还是打算放弃了，毕竟再去将xsltproc+fop换到openjade，又是一堆麻烦事情，不值得单独为了rtf，而再花这么多精力。除非等，等以后有空再去弄。
3.那就继续回来折腾fop输出rtf的问题。看看是否可以找到解决方法。
（1）从这里：
Re: RTF, nested tables, context enhancement – status
找到rtf的spec：
Word 2003: Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification, version 1.8
下载后解压可得到：Word2003RTFSpec.doc
其中详细解释了rtf的规范，但是太多了，也看不懂。
而且从上述帖子得知，我本来所要打算去试试XMLMIND的，结果也不用去试了，因为其也提到，其输出rtf是好，但是是需要付费的。而免费版的，之前看到介绍了，是要每一页都有提示，所以还是很不爽的。
也许，也是可以去试试XMLMind的。暂时不去试了。
（2）这里：Re: RTF-Output with FOP 0.93 looks terrible，也遇到了类似问题：
The Table of Content are missing the pagenumbers for each listed chapter
但是也是无解。
（3）参考：Re: [XSL-FO][docbook]Problem print line in table of contents，但也没效果。
（4）有人倒是建议，如果可以，你自己去实现对应的函数：
Re: RTF generation and total page count
但是很明显，偶还没到那一步，所以无解。
4.后来去Apache FOP: Nightly Snapshots下载了最新的FOP：fop-20120509-bin.tar.gz ，想要试试其生成出来的rtf是否会更好点，结果出错了：
[email protected] ~/develop/docbook/books/VBR/VBR/src $ D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/tools/fop_latest/fop-20120509/fop.bat -c D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/config/fop/conf/fop.xconf ../output/fo/MPEG_VBR.fo -rtf ../output/rtf/fop/MPEG_VBR_newFop.rtf May 10, 2012 5:04:06 PM org.apache.fop.apps.FopFactoryConfigurator configure INFO: Default page-height set to: 11in May 10, 2012 5:04:06 PM org.apache.fop.apps.FopFactoryConfigurator configure INFO: Default page-width set to: 8.26in May 10, 2012 5:04:07 PM org.apache.fop.events.LoggingEventListener processEvent WARNING: Only simple-page-masters are supported on page-sequences. Using default simple-page-master from page-sequence-master "titlepage". (See position 2:28286) May 10, 2012 5:04:07 PM org.apache.fop.cli.Main startFOP SEVERE: Exception java.lang.NullPointerException at org.apache.fop.cli.InputHandler.transformTo(InputHandler.java:303) at org.apache.fop.cli.InputHandler.renderTo(InputHandler.java:130) at org.apache.fop.cli.Main.startFOP(Main.java:177) at org.apache.fop.cli.Main.main(Main.java:208) Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException at org.apache.fop.render.rtf.RTFHandler.startPageSequence(RTFHandler.java:221) at org.apache.fop.fo.pagination.PageSequence.startOfNode(PageSequence.java:119) at org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder$MainFOHandler.startElement(FOTreeBuilder.java:325) at org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder.startElement(FOTreeBuilder.java:175) at org.apache.xalan.transformer.TransformerIdentityImpl.startElement(TransformerIdentityImpl.java:1072) at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.startElement(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.xinclude.XIncludeHandler.startElement(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDispatcher.dispatch(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xalan.transformer.TransformerIdentityImpl.transform(TransformerIdentityImpl.java:484) at org.apache.fop.cli.InputHandler.transformTo(InputHandler.java:300) ... 3 more --------- java.lang.NullPointerException at org.apache.fop.render.rtf.RTFHandler.startPageSequence(RTFHandler.java:221) at org.apache.fop.fo.pagination.PageSequence.startOfNode(PageSequence.java:119) at org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder$MainFOHandler.startElement(FOTreeBuilder.java:325) at org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder.startElement(FOTreeBuilder.java:175) at org.apache.xalan.transformer.TransformerIdentityImpl.startElement(TransformerIdentityImpl.java:1072) at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.startElement(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.xinclude.XIncludeHandler.startElement(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDispatcher.dispatch(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xalan.transformer.TransformerIdentityImpl.transform(TransformerIdentityImpl.java:484) at org.apache.fop.cli.InputHandler.transformTo(InputHandler.java:300) at org.apache.fop.cli.InputHandler.renderTo(InputHandler.java:130) at org.apache.fop.cli.Main.startFOP(Main.java:177) at org.apache.fop.cli.Main.main(Main.java:208)
看来还是不行。
5.后来去fop官网：http://archive.apache.org/dist/xmlgraphics/fop/
没有找到最新版本的bin格式的fop下载。倒是可以下载到其他版本的，包括最新的1.0的版本的。
6.后来去找了那个XMLmind，即XMLmind FO Converter，简称XFC：
然后又去其官网：XMLmind XSL-FO Converter engine去下载了对应的xfc：
http://www.xmlmind.net/foconverter/_download/xfc_perso_java-4_6_1.zip
然后去cygwin中使用，结果转换过程，也是一堆warning：
[email protected] ~/develop/docbook/books/VBR/VBR/src $ /home/CLi/develop/docbook/tools/xfc/xfc_perso_java-4_6_1/bin/fo2rtf.bat ../output/fo/MPEG_VBR.fo ../output/rtf/xfc/MPEG_VBR.rtf warning: unknown element "bookmark-tree" (file:///D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/books/VBR/VBR/output/fo/MPEG_VBR.fo, line #2, column #12883) ... warning: cannot resolve URI "D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/tools/docbook-xsl-ns-1.76.1/images/colorsvg/tip.svg" (file:///D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/books/VBR/VBR/output/fo/MPEG_VBR.fo, line #19, column #8169) warning: bad property value background-color="antiquewhite" (file:///D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/books/VBR/VBR/output/fo/MPEG_VBR.fo, line #19, column #10464) .... warning: URI resolver error: unknown protocol: d (file:///D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/books/VBR/VBR/output/fo/MPEG_VBR.fo, line #19, column #41087) warning: cannot resolve URI "D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/tools/docbook-xsl-ns-1.76.1/images/colorsvg/tip.svg" (file:///D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/books/VBR/VBR/output/fo/MPEG_VBR.fo, line #19, column #41087) warning: bad property value background-color="antiquewhite" (file:///D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/books/VBR/VBR/output/fo/MPEG_VBR.fo, line #19, column #43507) ... warning: URI resolver error: unknown protocol: d (file:///D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/books/VBR/VBR/output/fo/MPEG_VBR.fo, line #19, column #49432) warning: cannot resolve URI "D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/tools/docbook-xsl-ns-1.76.1/images/colorsvg/tip.svg" (file:///D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/books/VBR/VBR/output/fo/MPEG_VBR.fo, line #19, column #49432) warning: failed to load image "file:/D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/books/VBR/VBR/output/fo/images/mpeg_header.png": D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\cgwin\home\CLi\develop\docbook\books\VBR\VBR\output\fo\images\mpeg_header.png (The system cannot find the path specified) (file:///D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/books/VBR/VBR/output/fo/MPEG_VBR.fo, line #19, column #51879) warning: bad property value background-color="antiquewhite" (file:///D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/books/VBR/VBR/output/fo/MPEG_VBR.fo, line #19, column #55073) ... warning: URI resolver error: unknown protocol: d (file:///D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/books/VBR/VBR/output/fo/MPEG_VBR.fo, line #19, column #60203) warning: cannot resolve URI "D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/tools/docbook-xsl-ns-1.76.1/images/colorsvg/tip.svg" (file:///D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/books/VBR/VBR/output/fo/MPEG_VBR.fo, line #19, column #60203) warning: failed to load image "file:/D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/books/VBR/VBR/output/fo/images/example.jpg": D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\cgwin\home\CLi\develop\docbook\books\VBR\VBR\output\fo\images\example.jpg (The system cannot find the path specified) (file:///D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/books/VBR/VBR/output/fo/MPEG_VBR.fo, line #33, column #131) warning: bad property value background-color="antiquewhite" (file:///D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/books/VBR/VBR/output/fo/MPEG_VBR.fo, line #58, column #6457) ... warning: URI resolver error: unknown protocol: d (file:///D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/books/VBR/VBR/output/fo/MPEG_VBR.fo, line #78, column #6266) warning: cannot resolve URI "D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/tools/docbook-xsl-ns-1.76.1/images/colorsvg/tip.svg" (file:///D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/books/VBR/VBR/output/fo/MPEG_VBR.fo, line #78, column #6266) warning: URI resolver error: unknown protocol: d (file:///D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/books/VBR/VBR/output/fo/MPEG_VBR.fo, line #95, column #858) warning: cannot resolve URI "D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/tools/docbook-xsl-ns-1.76.1/images/colorsvg/tip.svg" (file:///D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/books/VBR/VBR/output/fo/MPEG_VBR.fo, line #95, column #858)
而且生产的rtf，看起来的效果，也并不是很好。
图片没有加载，倒不是其问题，应该是上面的路径没有设置好。
但是其他很多毛病：
1.TOC目录部分，格式很乱：
2表格头部的背景色，不支持antiquewhite：
3.不支持svg的图片，比如tip.svg：
4.公式equation中的内容，都全部丢失了：
再加上本身自带的footer的提示：
综合来说，要比fop 1.0所生成的rtf，效果差太多了，所以看来fop 1.0所生成的rtf虽然是有小缺点，但是比起xfc，那还是强很多倍的，至少内容没有丢失的，而且格式上，还是很不错的。
转载请注明：在路上 » 【已放弃解决】将docbook的xml，用xsltproc和fop生成rtf时出错：WARNING: Only simple-page-masters are supported on page-sequences. Using default simple-page-master from page-sequence-master "titlepage" "front" "body" "back",WARNING: RTF: fo:leader reference-area not supported + 【记录】折腾openjade和XFC去生成RTF