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【已解决】JS的ES6中如何找到动态属性名中的属性并设置或获取其值

JS crifan 3269浏览 0评论

想要实现类似于这样:

    let stateDictName = ”;
    if (chartType === CHART_TYPE.PROSPECT) {
      stateDictName = ‘prospectDict’;
    } else if (chartType === CHART_TYPE.ORDER) {
      stateDictName = ‘orderDict’;
    }
    this.setState({
      [stateDictName] : {
        //title: curInfoDict.title,
        title: this.state.[stateDictName].title,
        monthTarget: curInfoDict.monthTarget,
        echartsOption : curEchartsOption
      }
    });

的效果。

即:

动态的找到:

this.state.prospectDict

或:

this.state.orderDict

然后设置其title的值。

目前网络无法翻墙,

先写成:

    let stateDictName = ”;
    let prevTitle = ”;
    if (chartType === CHART_TYPE.PROSPECT) {
      stateDictName = ‘prospectDict’;
      prevTitle = this.state.prospectDict.title;
    } else if (chartType === CHART_TYPE.ORDER) {
      stateDictName = ‘orderDict’;
      prevTitle = this.state.orderDict.title;
    }
    this.setState({
      [stateDictName] : {
        //title: curInfoDict.title,
        title: prevTitle,
        monthTarget: curInfoDict.monthTarget,
        echartsOption : curEchartsOption
      }
    });

等可以翻墙了再去研究。

ES6 js dynamic property

ES6 js dynamic key property

javascript – Creating object with dynamic keys – Stack Overflow

javascript – Dynamically access object property using variable – Stack Overflow

去试试:

  state = {
    curYearMonth : {
      year: 0,
      month: 0
    },
    prospectDict : {
      boxType : ‘box-primary’,
      title: ‘有望监控:本月新增有望客户目标完成进度’,
      monthTarget: 0,
      echartsOption: null
    },
    orderDict : {
      boxType : ‘box-success’,
      title: ‘订单监控:本月新增订单目标完成进度’,
      monthTarget: 0,
      echartsOption: null
    },
    salesVolumeDict : {
      boxType : ‘box-danger’,
      title: ‘销量监控:本月销量目标完成进度’,
      monthTarget: 0,
      echartsOption: null
    }
  };
    let stateDictName = ”;
    if (chartType === CHART_TYPE.PROSPECT) {
      stateDictName = ‘prospectDict’;
    } else if (chartType === CHART_TYPE.ORDER) {
      stateDictName = ‘orderDict’;
    }
    this.setState({
      [stateDictName] : {
        title: this.state.[`${stateDictName}`].title,
        boxType: this.state.[`${stateDictName}`].boxType,
        monthTarget: curInfoDict.monthTarget,
        echartsOption : curEchartsOption
      }
    });

结果还是语法错误:

ERROR in ./src/pages/progress-monitor/progress-monitor/progress-monitor.js
Module build failed: SyntaxError: Unexpected token (705:26)

Learning ES6: Enhanced object literals | Ben Ilegbodu

Dynamically creating properties on objects using javascript (Example)

http://jsfiddle.net/ryansukale/wd4hdee2/

ES6 js access dynamic key property

ES6 js access dynamic key property value

javascript – How to access object using dynamic key? – Stack Overflow

写成:

    let stateDictName = ”;
    if (chartType === CHART_TYPE.PROSPECT) {
      stateDictName = ‘prospectDict’;
    } else if (chartType === CHART_TYPE.ORDER) {
      stateDictName = ‘orderDict’;
    } else if (chartType === CHART_TYPE.SALES_VOLUME) {
      stateDictName = ‘salesVolumeDict’;
    }
    this.setState({
      [stateDictName] : {
        title: this.state[stateDictName].title,
        boxType: this.state[stateDictName].boxType,
        monthTarget: curInfoDict.monthTarget,
        echartsOption : curEchartsOption
      }
    });

即可。

【总结】

对于之前定义的Dict类型的变量,此处已知keyName,可以通过someDictObj[keyName]的方式直接访问对应的变量。

完整代码供参考:

export default class ProcessMonitor extends Component {
  state = {
。。。
    prospectDict : {
      title: ‘有望监控:本月新增有望客户目标完成进度’,
      boxType : ‘box-primary’,
      monthTarget: 0,
      echartsOption: null
    },
    orderDict : {
      title: ‘订单监控:本月新增订单目标完成进度’,
      boxType : ‘box-success’,
      monthTarget: 0,
      echartsOption: null
    },
    salesVolumeDict : {
      title: ‘销量监控:本月销量目标完成进度’,
      boxType : ‘box-danger’,
      monthTarget: 0,
      echartsOption: null
    }
  };
  processResultDict(resultDict, chartType) {
。。。
    let stateDictName = ”;
    if (chartType === CHART_TYPE.PROSPECT) {
      stateDictName = ‘prospectDict’;
    } else if (chartType === CHART_TYPE.ORDER) {
      stateDictName = ‘orderDict’;
    } else if (chartType === CHART_TYPE.SALES_VOLUME) {
      stateDictName = ‘salesVolumeDict’;
    }
    this.setState({
      [stateDictName] : {
        title: this.state[stateDictName].title,
        boxType: this.state[stateDictName].boxType,
        monthTarget: curInfoDict.monthTarget,
        echartsOption : curEchartsOption
      }
    });
  }

另外,为了不用记住最开始定义中包含了哪些字段,继续可以把代码优化为:

    let stateDictName = ”;
    if (chartType === CHART_TYPE.PROSPECT) {
      stateDictName = ‘prospectDict’;
    } else if (chartType === CHART_TYPE.ORDER) {
      stateDictName = ‘orderDict’;
    } else if (chartType === CHART_TYPE.SALES_VOLUME) {
      stateDictName = ‘salesVolumeDict’;
    }
    let newDict = this.state[stateDictName];
    newDict.monthTarget = curInfoDict.monthTarget;
    newDict.echartsOption = curEchartsOption;
    this.setState({
      [stateDictName] : newDict
    });

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