【问题】
折腾：
的过程中，需要先去配置再编译。
但是配置./configrue时，却出错了，找不到gc.h：
Administrator@NYBDHB7EB3XEHP6 /e/Dev_Tools/w3m/w3m-0.5.3 $ ./configure checking for g++... g++ checking whether the C++ compiler works... yes checking for C++ compiler default output file name... a.exe checking for suffix of executables... .exe checking whether we are cross compiling... no checking for suffix of object files... o checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... yes checking whether g++ accepts -g... yes checking for gawk... gawk checking for gcc... gcc checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E checking for a BSD-compatible install... /bin/install -c checking whether ln -s works... no, using cp -p checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes checking for ranlib... ranlib checking for perl... /bin/perl checking for nkf... no checking for man... no checking build system type... i686-pc-mingw32 checking host system type... i686-pc-mingw32 checking if m17n support is enabled... yes checking if unicode support is enabled... yes checking if message l10n... no checking if japanese support is enabled... no checking which charset is used for display... UTF-8 checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p checking whether NLS is requested... yes checking for msgfmt... /mingw/bin/msgfmt checking for gmsgfmt... /mingw/bin/msgfmt checking for xgettext... /mingw/bin/xgettext checking for msgmerge... /mingw/bin/msgmerge checking for ld used by GCC... e:/dev_install_root/mingw/mingw32/bin/ld.exe checking if the linker (e:/dev_install_root/mingw/mingw32/bin/ld.exe) is GNU ld... yes checking for shared library run path origin... done checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E checking for CFPreferencesCopyAppValue... no checking for CFLocaleCopyCurrent... no checking for GNU gettext in libc... no checking for iconv... yes checking for working iconv... yes checking how to link with libiconv... -liconv checking for GNU gettext in libintl... yes checking whether to use NLS... yes checking where the gettext function comes from... external libintl checking how to link with libintl... -lintl checking if color escape sequence for kterm/pxvt is enabled... yes checking if ansi color escape sequence support is enabled... yes checking if background color support is enabled... yes checking if image is enabled... yes checking image library... gtk2 gdk-pixbuf imlib imlib2 configure: WARNING: GdkPixbuf is not installed. Install GdkPixbuf (version >= 2.0.0) configure: WARNING: GdkPixbuf is not installed. Install GdkPixbuf (version >= 0.16.0) configure: WARNING: Imlib is not installed. Install Imlib (version >= 1.9.8) configure: WARNING: Imlib2 is not installed. Install Imlib2 (version >= 1.0.5) configure: WARNING: unable to build w3mimgdisplay with X11 support checking if xface is enabled... yes checking for uncompface... no configure: WARNING: uncompface is not installed. checking default keymap... w3m checking if popup menu is enabled... yes checking if mouse operation enabled... yes checking if URL history is enabled... yes checking if alarm is enabled... yes checking if cookie is enabled... yes checking if nntp is enabled... yes checking if gopher is enabled... no checking if dictionary lookup is enabled... yes checking if help cgi is enabled... yes checking if external URI loader is enabled... yes checking if w3mmail is used... yes checking if migemo is supported with... migemo -t egrep /usr/local/share/migemo/migemo-dict checking which editor is used by default... /usr/bin/vi checking which mailer is used by default... /usr/bin/mail checking which external browser is used by default... /usr/bin/mozilla checking for -lbsd... not found checking for -lBSD... not found checking for -l44bsd... not found checking for -lsocket... not found checking for -lnsl... not found checking for -ldld... not found checking for -ldl... not found checking if IPv6 support is enabled... yes checking if IPv6 API available... checking for getaddrinfo... no checking for libinet6... checking for pkg-config... no checking if SSL is suported... yes checking for SSL... no checking for SSL library/header... /usr/openssl /usr/ssl /usr /usr/local/openssl /usr/local/ssl /usr/ checking for SSL_new in -lssl... no checking if digest auth is enabled... no checking for sqrt... yes checking for Gpm_Open in -lgpm... no checking terminal library... yes checking for tgetent in -lterminfo... no checking for tgetent in -lmytinfo... no checking for tgetent in -ltermlib... no checking for tgetent in -ltermcap... no checking for tgetent in -lncurses... no checking for tgetent in -lcurses... no checking for ANSI C header files... yes checking for sys/types.h... yes checking for sys/stat.h... yes checking for stdlib.h... yes checking for string.h... yes checking for memory.h... yes checking for strings.h... yes checking for inttypes.h... yes checking for stdint.h... yes checking for unistd.h... yes checking GC library exists... yes checking gc.h usability... no checking gc.h presence... no checking for gc.h... no checking GC header location... /usr /usr/local /home/Administrator checking /usr/include... checking gc.h usability... no checking gc.h presence... no checking for gc.h... no checking /usr/include/gc... checking gc.h usability... no checking gc.h presence... no checking for gc.h... no checking /usr/local/include... checking gc.h usability... no checking gc.h presence... no checking for gc.h... no checking /usr/local/include/gc... checking gc.h usability... no checking gc.h presence... no checking for gc.h... no checking /home/Administrator/include... checking gc.h usability... no checking gc.h presence... no checking for gc.h... no checking /home/Administrator/include/gc... checking gc.h usability... no checking gc.h presence... no checking for gc.h... no configure: error: gc.h not found
【解决过程】
1.参考：
Re: From newbie: problems with installation of w3m
去
http://www.hpl.hp.com/personal/Hans_Boehm/gc/
下载gc.tar.gz，下载后解压，进入：
E:\Dev_Tools\gc\gc-7.2
再去执行./configure
2.然后gc的配置，终于完毕了：
Administrator@NYBDHB7EB3XEHP6 /e/Dev_Tools/gc/gc-7.2 $ ./configure checking build system type... i686-pc-mingw32 checking host system type... i686-pc-mingw32 checking target system type... i686-pc-mingw32 checking GC version numbers... major=7 minor=2 checking for a BSD-compatible install... /bin/install -c checking whether build environment is sane... yes checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p checking for gawk... gawk checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... no checking for style of include used by make... GNU checking for gcc... gcc checking whether the C compiler works... yes checking for C compiler default output file name... a.exe checking for suffix of executables... .exe checking whether we are cross compiling... no checking for suffix of object files... o checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3 checking whether gcc and cc understand -c and -o together... yes checking for g++... g++ checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... yes checking whether g++ accepts -g... yes checking dependency style of g++... gcc3 checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3 checking for thread model used by GCC... win32 checking for inline... inline checking for xlc... no checking whether gcc supports -fno-strict-aliasing... yes checking for dlopen in -ldl... no checking whether to build shared libraries... yes checking which machine-dependent code should be used... checking how to print strings... printf checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E checking for fgrep... /bin/grep -F checking for ld used by gcc... e:/dev_install_root/mingw/mingw32/bin/ld.exe checking if the linker (e:/dev_install_root/mingw/mingw32/bin/ld.exe) is GNU ld... yes checking for BSD- or MS-compatible name lister (nm)... /mingw/bin/nm checking the name lister (/mingw/bin/nm) interface... BSD nm checking whether ln -s works... no, using cp -p checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 8192 checking whether the shell understands some XSI constructs... yes checking whether the shell understands "+="... yes checking how to convert i686-pc-mingw32 file names to i686-pc-mingw32 format... func_convert_file_msys_to_w32 checking how to convert i686-pc-mingw32 file names to toolchain format... func_convert_file_msys_to_w32 checking for e:/dev_install_root/mingw/mingw32/bin/ld.exe option to reload object files... -r checking for objdump... objdump checking how to recognize dependent libraries... file_magic ^x86 archive import|^x86 DLL checking for dlltool... dlltool checking how to associate runtime and link libraries... func_cygming_dll_for_implib checking for ar... ar checking for archiver @FILE support... @ checking for strip... strip checking for ranlib... ranlib checking command to parse /mingw/bin/nm output from gcc object... ok checking for sysroot... no checking for mt... no checking if : is a manifest tool... no checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E checking for ANSI C header files... yes checking for sys/types.h... yes checking for sys/stat.h... yes checking for stdlib.h... yes checking for string.h... yes checking for memory.h... yes checking for strings.h... yes checking for inttypes.h... yes checking for stdint.h... yes checking for unistd.h... yes checking for dlfcn.h... no checking for objdir... .libs checking if gcc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... no checking for gcc option to produce PIC... -DDLL_EXPORT -DPIC checking if gcc PIC flag -DDLL_EXPORT -DPIC works... yes checking if gcc static flag -static works... yes checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... yes checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes checking whether the gcc linker (e:/dev_install_root/mingw/mingw32/bin/ld.exe) supports shared libraries... yes checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... yes checking dynamic linker characteristics... Win32 ld.exe checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes checking whether to build shared libraries... yes checking whether to build static libraries... yes checking how to run the C++ preprocessor... g++ -E checking for ld used by g++... e:/dev_install_root/mingw/mingw32/bin/ld.exe checking if the linker (e:/dev_install_root/mingw/mingw32/bin/ld.exe) is GNU ld... yes checking whether the g++ linker (e:/dev_install_root/mingw/mingw32/bin/ld.exe) supports shared libraries... yes checking for g++ option to produce PIC... -DDLL_EXPORT -DPIC checking if g++ PIC flag -DDLL_EXPORT -DPIC works... yes checking if g++ static flag -static works... yes checking if g++ supports -c -o file.o... yes checking if g++ supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes checking whether the g++ linker (e:/dev_install_root/mingw/mingw32/bin/ld.exe) supports shared libraries... yes checking dynamic linker characteristics... Win32 ld.exe checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate checking whether Solaris gcc optimization fix is necessary... no checking sys/dg_sys_info.h usability... no checking sys/dg_sys_info.h presence... no checking for sys/dg_sys_info.h... no checking for pkg-config... no checking for ATOMIC_OPS... checking which libatomic_ops to use... internal configure: creating ./config.status config.status: creating Makefile config.status: creating bdw-gc.pc config.status: creating include/private/config.h config.status: executing depfiles commands config.status: executing libtool commands config.status: executing default commands === configuring in libatomic_ops (/e/Dev_Tools/gc/gc-7.2/libatomic_ops) configure: running /bin/sh ./configure --disable-option-checking '--prefix=/usr/local' --cache-file=/dev/null --srcdir= . checking build system type... i686-pc-mingw32 checking host system type... i686-pc-mingw32 checking target system type... i686-pc-mingw32 checking for a BSD-compatible install... /bin/install -c checking whether build environment is sane... yes checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p checking for gawk... gawk checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes checking for ranlib... ranlib checking for style of include used by make... GNU checking for gcc... gcc checking whether the C compiler works... yes checking for C compiler default output file name... a.exe checking for suffix of executables... .exe checking whether we are cross compiling... no checking for suffix of object files... o checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3 checking whether gcc and cc understand -c and -o together... yes checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3 checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E checking for ANSI C header files... yes checking for sys/types.h... yes checking for sys/stat.h... yes checking for stdlib.h... yes checking for string.h... yes checking for memory.h... yes checking for strings.h... yes checking for inttypes.h... yes checking for stdint.h... yes checking for unistd.h... yes checking for stdlib.h... (cached) yes checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes checking for sys/param.h... yes checking for getpagesize... yes checking for working mmap... no checking for ANSI C header files... (cached) yes checking for PIC compiler flag... "<none>" checking for pthread_self in -lpthread... yes configure: creating ./config.status config.status: creating Makefile config.status: creating pkgconfig/atomic_ops.pc config.status: creating pkgconfig/atomic_ops-uninstalled.pc config.status: creating doc/Makefile config.status: creating src/Makefile config.status: creating src/atomic_ops/Makefile config.status: creating src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/Makefile config.status: creating tests/Makefile config.status: creating src/config.h config.status: executing depfiles commands config.status: executing default commands
2. 然后就是去make了。
3. 完毕后，再继续参考那人的：
I downloaded the package gc.tar.gz, and installed it with ‘$ ./configure’, `$ make’, `$ make check’ and `# make install’.
去make check。
4. 之后再去make install：
Administrator@NYBDHB7EB3XEHP6 /e/Dev_Tools/gc/gc-7.2 $ make install make[1]: Entering directory `/e/Dev_Tools/gc/gc-7.2' make[2]: Entering directory `/e/Dev_Tools/gc/gc-7.2' test -z "/usr/local/lib" || /bin/mkdir -p "/usr/local/lib" /bin/sh ./libtool --mode=install /bin/install -c libgc.la libcord.la '/usr/local/lib' libtool: install: /bin/install -c .libs/libgc.dll.a /usr/local/lib/libgc.dll.a libtool: install: base_file=`basename libgc.la` libtool: install: dlpath=`/bin/sh 2>&1 -c '. .libs/'libgc.la'i; echo libgc-1.dll'` libtool: install: dldir=/usr/local/lib/`dirname ../bin/libgc-1.dll` libtool: install: test -d /usr/local/lib/../bin || mkdir -p /usr/local/lib/../bin libtool: install: /bin/install -c .libs/libgc-1.dll /usr/local/lib/../bin/libgc-1.dll libtool: install: chmod a+x /usr/local/lib/../bin/libgc-1.dll libtool: install: if test -n '' && test -n 'strip --strip-unneeded'; then eval 'strip --strip-unneeded /usr/local/lib/. ./bin/libgc-1.dll' || exit 0; fi libtool: install: /bin/install -c .libs/libgc.lai /usr/local/lib/libgc.la libtool: install: /bin/install -c .libs/libcord.dll.a /usr/local/lib/libcord.dll.a libtool: install: base_file=`basename libcord.la` libtool: install: dlpath=`/bin/sh 2>&1 -c '. .libs/'libcord.la'i; echo libcord-1.dll'` libtool: install: dldir=/usr/local/lib/`dirname ../bin/libcord-1.dll` libtool: install: test -d /usr/local/lib/../bin || mkdir -p /usr/local/lib/../bin libtool: install: /bin/install -c .libs/libcord-1.dll /usr/local/lib/../bin/libcord-1.dll libtool: install: chmod a+x /usr/local/lib/../bin/libcord-1.dll libtool: install: if test -n '' && test -n 'strip --strip-unneeded'; then eval 'strip --strip-unneeded /usr/local/lib/. ./bin/libcord-1.dll' || exit 0; fi libtool: install: /bin/install -c .libs/libcord.lai /usr/local/lib/libcord.la libtool: install: /bin/install -c .libs/libgc.a /usr/local/lib/libgc.a libtool: install: chmod 644 /usr/local/lib/libgc.a libtool: install: ranlib /usr/local/lib/libgc.a libtool: install: /bin/install -c .libs/libcord.a /usr/local/lib/libcord.a libtool: install: chmod 644 /usr/local/lib/libcord.a libtool: install: ranlib /usr/local/lib/libcord.a test -z "/usr/local/share/gc" || /bin/mkdir -p "/usr/local/share/gc" /bin/install -c -m 644 doc/barrett_diagram doc/debugging.html doc/gc.man doc/gcdescr.html doc/README doc/README.amiga d oc/README.arm.cross doc/README.autoconf doc/README.changes doc/README.cmake doc/README.contributors doc/README.cords doc /README.DGUX386 doc/README.dj doc/README.environment doc/README.ews4800 doc/README.hp doc/README.linux doc/README.Mac do c/README.MacOSX doc/README.macros doc/README.OS2 doc/README.rs6000 doc/README.sgi doc/README.solaris2 doc/README.uts doc /README.win32 doc/README.win64 doc/overview.html doc/tree.html doc/leak.html doc/gcinterface.html doc/scale.html doc/REA DME.darwin doc/simple_example.html doc/porting.html '/usr/local/share/gc' test -z "/usr/local/include" || /bin/mkdir -p "/usr/local/include" /bin/install -c -m 644 include/extra/gc.h '/usr/local/include' test -z "/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig" || /bin/mkdir -p "/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig" /bin/install -c -m 644 bdw-gc.pc '/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig' test -z "/usr/local/include/gc" || /bin/mkdir -p "/usr/local/include/gc" /bin/install -c -m 644 include/gc.h include/gc_typed.h include/gc_inline.h include/gc_mark.h include/weakpointer.h incl ude/new_gc_alloc.h include/gc_allocator.h include/gc_backptr.h include/gc_gcj.h include/leak_detector.h include/gc_amiga _redirects.h include/gc_pthread_redirects.h include/gc_config_macros.h include/gc_tiny_fl.h include/gc_version.h include /cord.h '/usr/local/include/gc' make[2]: Leaving directory `/e/Dev_Tools/gc/gc-7.2' make[1]: Leaving directory `/e/Dev_Tools/gc/gc-7.2'
5.gc安装完毕后，再去重新配置和安装w3m，还是先去执行./configure，这下终于正常配置成功了。
【总结】
w3m-0.5.3在
./configure
时出现
configure: error: gc.h not found
是由于w3m在0.5.0之后，不再包含gc了，所以需要自己另外下载安装gc，然后才能继续安装w3m。
转载请注明：在路上 » 【已解决】MingW下，w3m-0.5.3中./configure时出错：configure: error: gc.h not found