折腾：
【记录】Mac中用Python去模拟百度登陆
期间，pipenv又出了问题：
➜ EmulateBaiduLogin pipenv install requests
Creating a virtualenv for this project...
Pipfile: /Users/crifan/dev/dev_root/projects/BaiduEmulateLogin/python/EmulateBaiduLogin/Pipfile
Using /usr/local/bin/python3.6m (3.6.4) to create virtualenv...
⠋^Environment creation aborted.
Error: An error occurred while removing /Users/crifan/.local/share/virtualenvs/EmulateBaiduLogin-NWdfeAzC!
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'python3'
^C
➜ EmulateBaiduLogin
➜ EmulateBaiduLogin pipenv install requests
Creating a virtualenv for this project...
Pipfile: /Users/crifan/dev/dev_root/projects/BaiduEmulateLogin/python/EmulateBaiduLogin/Pipfile
Using /usr/local/bin/python3.6m (3.6.4) to create virtualenv...
⠋^Environment creation aborted.
Error: An error occurred while removing /Users/crifan/.local/share/virtualenvs/EmulateBaiduLogin-NWdfeAzC!
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'sre_constants.py'
➜ EmulateBaiduLogin
➜ EmulateBaiduLogin pipenv instal
Usage: pipenv [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]...
Error: No such command "instal".
Did you mean one of these?
install
uninstall
➜ EmulateBaiduLogin pipenv install
Creating a virtualenv for this project...
Pipfile: /Users/crifan/dev/dev_root/projects/BaiduEmulateLogin/python/EmulateBaiduLogin/Pipfile
Using /usr/local/bin/python3.6m (3.6.4) to create virtualenv...
⠋^Environment creation aborted.
Error: An error occurred while removing /Users/crifan/.local/share/virtualenvs/EmulateBaiduLogin-NWdfeAzC!
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'python3.6'
➜ EmulateBaiduLogin
➜ EmulateBaiduLogin
➜ EmulateBaiduLogin pipenv --rm
No virtualenv has been created for this project yet!
➜ EmulateBaiduLogin pipenv shell
Creating a virtualenv for this project...
Pipfile: /Users/crifan/dev/dev_root/projects/BaiduEmulateLogin/python/EmulateBaiduLogin/Pipfile
Using /usr/local/bin/python3.6m (3.6.4) to create virtualenv...
⠋Running virtualenv with interpreter /usr/local/bin/python3.6m
Using base prefix '/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.6.4_4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6'
New python executable in /Users/crifan/.local/share/virtualenvs/EmulateBaiduLogin-NWdfeAzC/bin/python3.6
Also creating executable in /Users/crifan/.local/share/virtualenvs/EmulateBaiduLogin-NWdfeAzC/bin/python
Installing setuptools, pip, wheel...
Complete output from command /Users/crifan/.local...dfeAzC/bin/python3.6 - setuptools pip wheel:
Collecting setuptools
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/e7/16/da8cb8046149d50940c6110310983abb359bbb8cbc3539e6bef95c29428a/setuptools-40.6.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (573kB)
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/crifan/Library/Python/3.6/lib/python/site-packages/virtualenv_support/pip-9.0.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/_vendor/urllib3/response.py", line 302, in _error_catcher
yield
File "/Users/crifan/Library/Python/3.6/lib/python/site-packages/virtualenv_support/pip-9.0.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/_vendor/urllib3/response.py", line 384, in read
data = self._fp.read(amt)
File "/Users/crifan/Library/Python/3.6/lib/python/site-packages/virtualenv_support/pip-9.0.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/filewrapper.py", line 60, in read
data = self.__fp.read(amt)
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.6.4_4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 449, in read
n = self.readinto(b)
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.6.4_4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 493, in readinto
n = self.fp.readinto(b)
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.6.4_4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/socket.py", line 586, in readinto
return self._sock.recv_into(b)
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.6.4_4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/ssl.py", line 1009, in recv_into
return self.read(nbytes, buffer)
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.6.4_4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/ssl.py", line 871, in read
return self._sslobj.read(len, buffer)
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.6.4_4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/ssl.py", line 631, in read
v = self._sslobj.read(len, buffer)
socket.timeout: The read operation timed out
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/crifan/Library/Python/3.6/lib/python/site-packages/virtualenv_support/pip-9.0.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/basecommand.py", line 215, in main
status = self.run(options, args)
File "/Users/crifan/Library/Python/3.6/lib/python/site-packages/virtualenv_support/pip-9.0.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/commands/install.py", line 324, in run
requirement_set.prepare_files(finder)
File "/Users/crifan/Library/Python/3.6/lib/python/site-packages/virtualenv_support/pip-9.0.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/req/req_set.py", line 380, in prepare_files
ignore_dependencies=self.ignore_dependencies))
File "/Users/crifan/Library/Python/3.6/lib/python/site-packages/virtualenv_support/pip-9.0.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/req/req_set.py", line 620, in _prepare_file
session=self.session, hashes=hashes)
File "/Users/crifan/Library/Python/3.6/lib/python/site-packages/virtualenv_support/pip-9.0.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/download.py", line 821, in unpack_url
hashes=hashes
File "/Users/crifan/Library/Python/3.6/lib/python/site-packages/virtualenv_support/pip-9.0.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/download.py", line 659, in unpack_http_url
hashes)
File "/Users/crifan/Library/Python/3.6/lib/python/site-packages/virtualenv_support/pip-9.0.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/download.py", line 882, in _download_http_url
_download_url(resp, link, content_file, hashes)
File "/Users/crifan/Library/Python/3.6/lib/python/site-packages/virtualenv_support/pip-9.0.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/download.py", line 603, in _download_url
hashes.check_against_chunks(downloaded_chunks)
File "/Users/crifan/Library/Python/3.6/lib/python/site-packages/virtualenv_support/pip-9.0.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/utils/hashes.py", line 46, in check_against_chunks
for chunk in chunks:
File "/Users/crifan/Library/Python/3.6/lib/python/site-packages/virtualenv_support/pip-9.0.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/download.py", line 571, in written_chunks
for chunk in chunks:
File "/Users/crifan/Library/Python/3.6/lib/python/site-packages/virtualenv_support/pip-9.0.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/utils/ui.py", line 139, in iter
for x in it:
File "/Users/crifan/Library/Python/3.6/lib/python/site-packages/virtualenv_support/pip-9.0.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/download.py", line 560, in resp_read
decode_content=False):
File "/Users/crifan/Library/Python/3.6/lib/python/site-packages/virtualenv_support/pip-9.0.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/_vendor/urllib3/response.py", line 436, in stream
data = self.read(amt=amt, decode_content=decode_content)
File "/Users/crifan/Library/Python/3.6/lib/python/site-packages/virtualenv_support/pip-9.0.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/_vendor/urllib3/response.py", line 401, in read
raise IncompleteRead(self._fp_bytes_read, self.length_remaining)
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.6.4_4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/contextlib.py", line 99, in __exit__
self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)
File "/Users/crifan/Library/Python/3.6/lib/python/site-packages/virtualenv_support/pip-9.0.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/_vendor/urllib3/response.py", line 307, in _error_catcher
raise ReadTimeoutError(self._pool, None, 'Read timed out.')
pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions.ReadTimeoutError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='files.pythonhosted.org', port=443): Read timed out.
----------------------------------------
...Installing setuptools, pip, wheel...done.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/crifan/Library/Python/3.6/lib/python/site-packages/virtualenv.py", line 2349, in <module>
main()
File "/Users/crifan/Library/Python/3.6/lib/python/site-packages/virtualenv.py", line 712, in main
symlink=options.symlink)
File "/Users/crifan/Library/Python/3.6/lib/python/site-packages/virtualenv.py", line 953, in create_environment
download=download,
File "/Users/crifan/Library/Python/3.6/lib/python/site-packages/virtualenv.py", line 904, in install_wheel
call_subprocess(cmd, show_stdout=False, extra_env=env, stdin=SCRIPT)
File "/Users/crifan/Library/Python/3.6/lib/python/site-packages/virtualenv.py", line 796, in call_subprocess
% (cmd_desc, proc.returncode))
OSError: Command /Users/crifan/.local...dfeAzC/bin/python3.6 - setuptools pip wheel failed with error code 2
Virtualenv location:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/crifan/Library/Python/3.6/bin/pipenv", line 11, in <module>
sys.exit(cli())
File "/Users/crifan/Library/Python/3.6/lib/python/site-packages/pipenv/vendor/click/core.py", line 722, in __call__
return self.main(*args, **kwargs)
File "/Users/crifan/Library/Python/3.6/lib/python/site-packages/pipenv/vendor/click/core.py", line 697, in main
rv = self.invoke(ctx)
File "/Users/crifan/Library/Python/3.6/lib/python/site-packages/pipenv/vendor/click/core.py", line 1066, in invoke
return _process_result(sub_ctx.command.invoke(sub_ctx))
File "/Users/crifan/Library/Python/3.6/lib/python/site-packages/pipenv/vendor/click/core.py", line 895, in invoke
return ctx.invoke(self.callback, **ctx.params)
File "/Users/crifan/Library/Python/3.6/lib/python/site-packages/pipenv/vendor/click/core.py", line 535, in invoke
return callback(*args, **kwargs)
File "/Users/crifan/Library/Python/3.6/lib/python/site-packages/pipenv/cli.py", line 664, in shell
three=three, python=python, fancy=fancy, shell_args=shell_args, pypi_mirror=pypi_mirror
File "/Users/crifan/Library/Python/3.6/lib/python/site-packages/pipenv/core.py", line 2141, in do_shell
ensure_project(three=three, python=python, validate=False, pypi_mirror=pypi_mirror)
File "/Users/crifan/Library/Python/3.6/lib/python/site-packages/pipenv/core.py", line 614, in ensure_project
path_to_python = which('python') or which('py')
File "/Users/crifan/Library/Python/3.6/lib/python/site-packages/pipenv/core.py", line 115, in which
p = os.path.join(location, 'bin', command)
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.6.4_4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/posixpath.py", line 78, in join
a = os.fspath(a)
TypeError: expected str, bytes or os.PathLike object, not NoneTypepipenv upgrade
去参考：
➜ EmulateBaiduLogin pip install --upgrade pipenv Collecting pipenv Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/c3/e7/140613195a136c07be4c85db87400a130932093f1ddb1a8ca3593324a735/pipenv-2018.10.13-py2-none-any.whl (5.2MB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 5.2MB 13kB/s Requirement not upgraded as not directly required: setuptools>=36.2.1 in /Users/crifan/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages (from pipenv) (39.0.1) Requirement not upgraded as not directly required: virtualenv in /Users/crifan/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages (from pipenv) (16.0.0) Requirement not upgraded as not directly required: enum34; python_version < "3" in /Users/crifan/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages (from pipenv) (1.1.6) Requirement not upgraded as not directly required: pip>=9.0.1 in /Users/crifan/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages (from pipenv) (10.0.1) Collecting typing; python_version < "3.5" (from pipenv) Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/cc/3e/29f92b7aeda5b078c86d14f550bf85cff809042e3429ace7af6193c3bc9f/typing-3.6.6-py2-none-any.whl Requirement not upgraded as not directly required: certifi in /Users/crifan/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages (from pipenv) (2018.8.24) Requirement not upgraded as not directly required: virtualenv-clone>=0.2.5 in /Users/crifan/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages (from pipenv) (0.3.0) matplotlib 1.3.1 requires nose, which is not installed. matplotlib 1.3.1 requires tornado, which is not installed. pyopenssl 18.0.0 has requirement six>=1.5.2, but you'll have six 1.4.1 which is incompatible. Installing collected packages: typing, pipenv Could not install packages due to an EnvironmentError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/typing.pyc' Consider using the `--user` option or check the permissions. You are using pip version 10.0.1, however version 18.1 is available. You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.
然后加上–user
➜ EmulateBaiduLogin pip install --upgrade pipenv --user Collecting pipenv Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/c3/e7/140613195a136c07be4c85db87400a130932093f1ddb1a8ca3593324a735/pipenv-2018.10.13-py2-none-any.whl Requirement not upgraded as not directly required: setuptools>=36.2.1 in /Users/crifan/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages (from pipenv) (39.0.1) Requirement not upgraded as not directly required: virtualenv in /Users/crifan/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages (from pipenv) (16.0.0) Requirement not upgraded as not directly required: enum34; python_version < "3" in /Users/crifan/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages (from pipenv) (1.1.6) Requirement not upgraded as not directly required: pip>=9.0.1 in /Users/crifan/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages (from pipenv) (10.0.1) Collecting typing; python_version < "3.5" (from pipenv) Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/cc/3e/29f92b7aeda5b078c86d14f550bf85cff809042e3429ace7af6193c3bc9f/typing-3.6.6-py2-none-any.whl Requirement not upgraded as not directly required: certifi in /Users/crifan/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages (from pipenv) (2018.8.24) Requirement not upgraded as not directly required: virtualenv-clone>=0.2.5 in /Users/crifan/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages (from pipenv) (0.3.0) matplotlib 1.3.1 requires nose, which is not installed. matplotlib 1.3.1 requires tornado, which is not installed. pyopenssl 18.0.0 has requirement six>=1.5.2, but you'll have six 1.4.1 which is incompatible. Installing collected packages: typing, pipenv Found existing installation: pipenv 11.10.0 Uninstalling pipenv-11.10.0: Successfully uninstalled pipenv-11.10.0 Successfully installed pipenv-2018.10.13 typing-3.6.6 You are using pip version 10.0.1, however version 18.1 is available. You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command. ➜ EmulateBaiduLogin pip show pipenv Name: pipenv Version: 2018.10.13 Summary: Python Development Workflow for Humans. Home-page: https://github.com/pypa/pipenv Author: Kenneth Reitz Author-email: [email protected] License: MIT Location: /Users/crifan/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages Requires: setuptools, virtualenv, enum34, pip, typing, certifi, virtualenv-clone Required-by: You are using pip version 10.0.1, however version 18.1 is available. You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.
然后即可就好了：
➜ EmulateBaiduLogin pipenv install Creating a virtualenv for this project... Pipfile: /Users/crifan/dev/dev_root/projects/BaiduEmulateLogin/python/EmulateBaiduLogin/Pipfile Using /usr/local/bin/python3.6m (3.6.4) to create virtualenv... ⠋Running virtualenv with interpreter /usr/local/bin/python3.6m Using base prefix '/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.6.4_4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6' New python executable in /Users/crifan/.local/share/virtualenvs/EmulateBaiduLogin-NWdfeAzC/bin/python3.6 Also creating executable in /Users/crifan/.local/share/virtualenvs/EmulateBaiduLogin-NWdfeAzC/bin/python Installing setuptools, pip, wheel...done. Setting project for EmulateBaiduLogin-NWdfeAzC to /Users/crifan/dev/dev_root/projects/BaiduEmulateLogin/python/EmulateBaiduLogin Virtualenv location: /Users/crifan/.local/share/virtualenvs/EmulateBaiduLogin-NWdfeAzC Pipfile.lock not found, creating... Locking [dev-packages] dependencies... Locking [packages] dependencies... Updated Pipfile.lock (5b5554)! Installing dependencies from Pipfile.lock (5b5554)... 🐍 ▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉ 0/0 — 00:00:00 To activate this project's virtualenv, run pipenv shell. Alternatively, run a command inside the virtualenv with pipenv run.
【总结】
此处pipenv install环境有问题。
去用：
pip install --upgrade pipenv
升级到最新版后，就正常了。
转载请注明：在路上 » 【已解决】pipenv install出错：TypeError: expected str, bytes or os.PathLike object, not NoneType