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【已解决】Mac中pipenv install -r requirements.txt报错:UnicodeDecodeError ascii codec can’t decode byte 0xe8 in position ordinal not in range 128

Mac crifan 1132浏览 0评论
折腾:
【未解决】本地搭建和部署运行Django项目
期间,mac中去:
pipenv install -r requirements.txt
结果报错:
 pipenv install -r requirements.txt
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/crifan/Library/Python/2.7/bin/pipenv", line 10, in <module>
    sys.exit(cli())
  File "/Users/crifan/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/pipenv/vendor/click/core.py", line 764, in __call__
    return self.main(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/Users/crifan/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/pipenv/vendor/click/core.py", line 717, in main
    rv = self.invoke(ctx)
  File "/Users/crifan/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/pipenv/vendor/click/core.py", line 1137, in invoke
    return _process_result(sub_
ctx.command.invoke(sub_ctx
))
  File "/Users/crifan/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/pipenv/vendor/click/core.py", line 956, in invoke
    return ctx.invoke(self.callback, **ctx.params)
  File "/Users/crifan/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/pipenv/vendor/click/core.py", line 555, in invoke
    return callback(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/Users/crifan/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/pipenv/vendor/click/decorators.py", line 64, in new_func
    return ctx.invoke(f, obj, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/Users/crifan/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/pipenv/vendor/click/core.py", line 555, in invoke
    return callback(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/Users/crifan/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/pipenv/vendor/click/decorators.py", line 17, in new_func
    return f(get_current_context(), *args, **kwargs)
  File "/Users/crifan/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/pipenv/cli/command.py", line 254, in install
    editable_packages=state.installstate.editables,
  File "/Users/crifan/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/pipenv/core.py", line 1741, in do_install
    pypi_mirror=pypi_mirror,
  File "/Users/crifan/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/pipenv/core.py", line 574, in ensure_project
    pypi_mirror=pypi_mirror,
  File "/Users/crifan/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/pipenv/core.py", line 489, in ensure_virtualenv
    if not project.virtualenv_exists:
  File "/Users/crifan/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/pipenv/project.py", line 272, in virtualenv_exists
    if self.pipfile_exists and os.path.exists(self.virtualenv_location):
  File "/Users/crifan/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/pipenv/project.py", line 437, in virtualenv_location
    self._virtualenv_location = self.get_location_for_virtualenv()
  File "/Users/crifan/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/pipenv/project.py", line 294, in get_location_for_virtualenv
    return str(get_workon_home().joinpath(self.virtualenv_name))
  File "/Users/crifan/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/pipenv/project.py", line 421, in virtualenv_name
    sanitized, encoded_hash = self._get_virtualenv_hash(self.name)
  File "/Users/crifan/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/pipenv/project.py", line 390, in _get_virtualenv_hash
    clean_name, encoded_hash = get_name(name, self.pipfile_location)
  File "/Users/crifan/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/pipenv/project.py", line 386, in get_name
    hash = hashlib.sha256(location.encode()).digest()[:6]
UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xe8 in position 36: ordinal not in range(128)
感觉是需要指定python3
应该是:
pipenv install -r requirements.txt --python 3.x
但是此处的3.x,没法统一:
  • mac本地python3是:Python 3.7.3
  • 在线Ubuntu服务器上是:Python 3.5.2
-》
  • 要么是mac本地再安装一个python 3.5.2
  • 要么是Ubuntu中升级到python 3.7.3
先去试试简单的:
【部分解决】mac中安装python3的多个不同版本
然后给当前路径local设置了python 3.5.2后:
➜  xxx git:(master) ✗ pyenv local
3.5.2
接着继续试试pipenv安装3.5.2
pipenv install -r requirements.txt --python 3.5.2
问题依旧:
➜  xxx git:(master) ✗ pipenv --python 3.5 install -r requirement.txt
。。。
  File "/Users/crifan/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/pipenv/project.py", line 386, in get_name
    hash = hashlib.sha256(location.encode()).digest()[:6]
UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xe8 in position 36: ordinal not in range(128)
难道此处的pipenv是python2的,不是python3安装出来的?
果然是:
➜  xxx git:(master) ✗ which pipenv
/Users/crifan/Library/Python/2.7/bin/pipenv
➜  xxx git:(master) ✗ pipenv --version
pipenv, version 2018.11.26
所以,感觉或许是:
mac本地需要去把之前python2的pipenv卸载,安装python3的pipenv
➜  db brew remove pipenv
Error: No such keg: /usr/local/Cellar/pipenv
➜  db pip uninstall pipenv
DEPRECATION: Python 2.7 will reach the end of its life on January 1st, 2020. Please upgrade your Python as Python 2.7 won't be maintained after that date. A future version of pip will drop support for Python 2.7.
Uninstalling pipenv-2018.11.26:
  Would remove:
    /Users/crifan/Library/Python/2.7/bin/pipenv
    /Users/crifan/Library/Python/2.7/bin/pipenv-resolver
    /Users/crifan/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/pipenv-2018.11.26.dist-info/*
    /Users/crifan/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/pipenv/*
Proceed (y/n)? y
  Successfully uninstalled pipenv-2018.11.26
然后去用pip3安装pipenv
➜  db pip3 install pipenv
Collecting pipenv
  Downloading 
https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/13/b4/3ffa55f77161cff9a5220f162670f7c5eb00df52e00939e203f601b0f579/pipenv-2018.11.26-py3-none-any.whl
 (5.2MB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 5.2MB 80kB/s
Collecting virtualenv-clone>=0.2.5 (from pipenv)
  Downloading 
https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ba/f8/50c2b7dbc99e05fce5e5b9d9a31f37c988c99acd4e8dedd720b7b8d4011d/virtualenv_clone-0.5.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting certifi (from pipenv)
  Downloading 
https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/60/75/f692a584e85b7eaba0e03827b3d51f45f571c2e793dd731e598828d380aa/certifi-2019.3.9-py2.py3-none-any.whl
 (158kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 163kB 106kB/s
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools>=36.2.1 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from pipenv) (40.8.0)
Requirement already satisfied: pip>=9.0.1 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from pipenv) (19.0.3)
Collecting virtualenv (from pipenv)
  Downloading 
https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ca/ee/8375c01412abe6ff462ec80970e6bb1c4308724d4366d7519627c98691ab/virtualenv-16.6.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
 (2.0MB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 2.0MB 216kB/s
Installing collected packages: virtualenv-clone, certifi, virtualenv, pipenv
Successfully installed certifi-2019.3.9 pipenv-2018.11.26 virtualenv-16.6.0 virtualenv-clone-0.5.3
去安装试试,就不会报错了:
➜  xxx git:(master) ✗ pipenv install -r requirement.txt
Creating a virtualenv for this project…
Pipfile: /Users/crifan/dev/dev_root/projects/xxxCRM/sourcecode/xxx/Pipfile
Using /usr/local/opt/python/bin/python3.7 (3.7.3) to create virtualenv…
⠏ Creating virtual environment...Already using interpreter /usr/local/opt/python/bin/python3.7
Using base prefix '/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.3/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7'
New python executable in /Users/crifan/.local/share/virtualenvs/xxx-felNIzdJ/bin/python3.7
Also creating executable in /Users/crifan/.local/share/virtualenvs/xxx-felNIzdJ/bin/python
Installing setuptools, pip, wheel...
done.


✔ Successfully created virtual environment!
Virtualenv location: /Users/crifan/.local/share/virtualenvs/xxx-felNIzdJ
Creating a Pipfile for this project…
Requirements file provided! Importing into Pipfile…
Pipfile.lock not found, creating…
Locking [dev-packages] dependencies…
Locking [packages] dependencies…
⠹ Locking...
【总结】
此处mac中,之前是python2的pipenv,然后用别人的某Django项目的python3的requirements.txt
去安装虚拟环境:
pipenv install -r requirements.txt
结果报错:
  File “/Users/crifan/Library/Python/2.7/bin/pipenv”, line 10, in <module>
UnicodeDecodeError: ‘ascii’ codec can’t decode byte 0xe8 in position 36: ordinal not in range(128)
原因:
用python2的pipenv去安装python3的库,会报错。
解决办法:
用python3的pipenv
所以先去卸载旧的python2的pipenv:
pip uninstall pipenv
再去安装新的python3的pipenv:
pip3 install pipenv
即可。再去:
pipenv install -r requirements.txt
就不会报错了。
注:
如果此处只是指定安装时指定python3:
pipenv install -r requirements.txt --python 3.5.2
也是不行的。

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