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【已解决】Xcode9中iOS布局文字没有居中对齐

iOS crifan 2146浏览 0评论

之前Xcode8中,某个swift项目运行的是好好的,其中布局用到了Cartography。

后来为了解决检索和编译慢,而升级到Xcode9,之后为了能正常编译和链接又通过Carthage升级了各个库,最后(应该是同样的代码)但是:

布局错乱了

此处的文字“工作日历” 没有像之前一样居中对齐

去调试,加上了背景色:

看出来是绿色的背景,对应着此处代码中的:

    func changTitleView(_ title:String){
        self.taskBarView = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 0.0, y: 0.0, width: 80, height: 44.0))
        
        var count = Int.InvalidIndex
        
        switch self.curTaskVCType {
        case .workCalendar:
            count = self.taskCount.calendars.count
        case .communityMeeting:
            count = self.taskCount.meeting
        case .shopVisit:
            count = self.taskCount.visit
        case .shopHeadInspection:
            count = self.taskCount.inspection
        }
        
        self.taskBarViewButton = TitleImageButton(
            title: title,
            count: count,
            taskVCType:self.curTaskVCType,
            titleFont: NavigationBarTextFont,
            titleTextColor: UIColor.white,
            titleWidth: 80,
            titlePaddingLeft: 0
        )
        self.taskBarViewButton.backgroundColor = UIColor.green
        self.taskBarView.addSubview(self.taskBarViewButton)
        self.taskBarView.backgroundColor = UIColor.red
        constrain(self.taskBarViewButton) {myCustomerButton in
            //myCustomerButton.center = myCustomerButton.superview!.center
            myCustomerButton.top == myCustomerButton.superview!.top
            myCustomerButton.left == myCustomerButton.superview!.left
            myCustomerButton.right == myCustomerButton.superview!.right
            myCustomerButton.bottom == myCustomerButton.superview!.bottom
        }
        
        self.taskBarViewButton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(self.toggleSwitchTask(_:)), for: UIControlEvents.touchUpInside)
        SingletonMainVC().navigationItem.titleView = self.taskBarView
    }

taskBarViewButton的问题

此处,把部分代码改为:

//            leftTitleLabel.left == leftTitleLabel.superview!.left – titlePaddingLeft
            leftTitleLabel.centerX == leftTitleLabel.superview!.centerX
            leftTitleLabel.width == titleWidth

使得此处的title的宽度是正常的,传入进来的80

然后文字可以居中显示了:

但是有个问题:

点击上述的黄色区域的左右两边,非绿色区域范围,则不响应

-》只有点击绿色区域,才能响应 弹出列表

换了:

        constrain(self.taskBarViewButton) {taskBarViewButton in
            taskBarViewButton.top == taskBarViewButton.superview!.top
            taskBarViewButton.bottom == taskBarViewButton.superview!.bottom
//            taskBarViewButton.left == taskBarViewButton.superview!.left
//            taskBarViewButton.right == taskBarViewButton.superview!.right
            taskBarViewButton.width == taskBarViewButton.superview!.width
            taskBarViewButton.center == taskBarViewButton.superview!.center
        }

问题依旧。

感觉是:

        SingletonMainVC().navigationItem.titleView = self.taskBarView

没有起到效果一样。

虽然搜搜:

ios 11 navigationItem.titleView

真的找到了,别人也有类似问题:

xcode – iOS11 navigationItem.titleView 适配问题 – SegmentFault

尝试:

self.taskBarView.intrinsicContentSize = self.taskBarView.frame.size

结果报错:

Cannot assign to property: ‘intrinsicContentSize’ is a get-only property

uinavigationcontroller – iOS 11 navigationItem.titleView Width Not Set – Stack Overflow

I had to override the intrinsicContentSize getter for the view, and the text field.

但是不知道如何写代码啊。。。

iphone – Use the increased navigation-bar title in iOS 11 – Stack Overflow

然后代码改为:

定义:

class NaviBarTitleView: UIView {
    override var intrinsicContentSize: CGSize {
//        return CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude
        return UILayoutFittingExpandedSize
    }
}

使用:

        //self.taskBarView = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 0.0, y: 0.0, width: 80, height: 44.0))
        //fixbug: iOS 11 navigationItem.titleView customize view width not work
        self.taskBarView = NaviBarTitleView(frame: CGRect(x: 0.0, y: 0.0, width: 80, height: 44.0))
。。。
        self.taskBarViewButton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(self.toggleSwitchTask(_:)), for: UIControlEvents.touchUpInside)
        SingletonMainVC().navigationItem.titleView = self.taskBarView
        gLog.debug(“SingletonMainVC().navigationItem.titleView?.intrinsicContentSize=\(SingletonMainVC().navigationItem.titleView?.intrinsicContentSize)”)

后显示效果,至少是宽度是有了:

但是:

显示的宽度,也还是太宽了

以及log中显示出的宽度是10000:

SingletonMainVC().navigationItem.titleView?.intrinsicContentSize=Optional((10000.0, 10000.0))

所以,为了符合此处的逻辑,去把宽高改为80和44,结果出错:

【已解决】Xcode9和iOS11中出错:CGSizeMake is unavailable in Swift

改了80×44,对于此处的显示问题,是已经解决了:

但是可以看出,和点击黄色按钮后的弹出列表的宽度,还是不一致的,所以要再去保持一致

然后把代码改为:

let NaviBarTitleViewWidth:CGFloat = 160.0
let NaviBarTitleViewHeight:CGFloat = 44.0
class NaviBarTitleView: UIView {
    override var intrinsicContentSize: CGSize {
        //        return CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude
        //        return UILayoutFittingExpandedSize
        return CGSize(width: NaviBarTitleViewWidth, height: NaviBarTitleViewHeight)
    }
}

就达到要的效果了:

【总结】

此处,iOS11升级后,navigationItem.titleView的内部机制变化了,对应的navigationItem.titleView的width(好像是依赖于自动布局autolayout去判断了?)此处是0,导致导航栏中的标题显示异常。

解决办法是:

把之前赋值给navigationItem.titleView的(直接用的是)UIView,重写intrinsicContentSize,返回对应的,自己此处固定的size(宽和高)

对应代码为:

import UIKit
let NaviBarTitleViewWidth:CGFloat = 160.0
let NaviBarTitleViewHeight:CGFloat = 44.0
class NaviBarTitleView: UIView {
    override var intrinsicContentSize: CGSize {
        //        return CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude
        //        return UILayoutFittingExpandedSize
        return CGSize(width: NaviBarTitleViewWidth, height: NaviBarTitleViewHeight)
    }
}
        //self.taskBarView = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 0.0, y: 0.0, width: 80, height: 44.0))
        //fixbug: iOS 11 navigationItem.titleView customize view width not work
        self.taskBarView = NaviBarTitleView(frame: CGRect(x: 0.0, y: 0.0, width: 80, height: 44.0))
        self.taskBarViewButton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(self.toggleSwitchTask(_:)), for: UIControlEvents.touchUpInside)
        SingletonMainVC().navigationItem.titleView = self.taskBarView

即可达到对应的此处的目的:

title的宽度是正常的,且居中对齐

且内部有个button,也可以被正常点击到(显示出下拉列表)了。

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